Let $\Omega$ be a convex open subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$ with a smooth boundary. Is there an example of a one to one and onto mapping of the form $$L^{d+1}(\Omega) \to W^{1,d+1}(\Omega)$$
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1$\begingroup$ Should your map be a linear isomorphism? Or anything else apart of bijection? Else the question is bit strange: of course, these spaces both have cardinality continuum. $\endgroup$– Fedor PetrovCommented Aug 18, 2017 at 5:47
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$\begingroup$ @FedorPetrov : bijection. I am seeking examples. not existence. $\endgroup$– Rajesh DCommented Aug 18, 2017 at 6:06
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1 Answer
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The map $(-\Delta + 1)^{-\frac{1}{2}}: L^p (\Omega) \to W^{1, p}_0 (\Omega)$ is a linear bijection when $\Omega$ is smooth and $1 < p < +\infty$, where $\Delta$ is the Laplacian with Dirichlet boundary conditions.
When $\Omega=\mathbb{R}^d$, this operator correspond to the convolution with the Bessel kernel of order $1$.
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$\begingroup$ Is there a name for this function? It looks like a square root of sum of Laplacian and itself. $\endgroup$– Rajesh DCommented Aug 21, 2017 at 11:24
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$\begingroup$ $\Delta$ on $\Omega$ needs a boundary condition. $\endgroup$ Commented Aug 21, 2017 at 18:53
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$\begingroup$ I have added the boundary condition. $\endgroup$ Commented Aug 22, 2017 at 11:39