I have recently started approaching Stable Homotopy Theory and came up with what is probably a rather naive question to ask, though it looks like I can not find references on it around.
Let $\mathcal{S}:=\mathsf{Ho}(\mathbf{Sp})$ be the stable homotopy category and let $F\colon\mathcal{S}\rightarrow\mathcal{S}$ be a triangulated self-equivalence of $\mathcal{S}$ such that $F(\mathbb{S})\cong\mathbb{S}$, where $\mathbb{S}$ is the sphere spectrum. Suppose also that $F$ is $\pi^s_\ast-$linear, where $\pi^s_\ast$ is the non-negatively graded ring given by the stable homotopy groups of spheres (see Schwede and Shipley's ``An uniqueness theorem for stable homotopy theory'', Definition 2.2).
- Is $F$ naturally isomorphic to $\text{Id}_\mathcal{S}$? If not, are there meaningful (sufficient and necessary) conditions on $F$ so that this becomes true?
- Does the fact of knowing that $F$ is the total left derived functor of a left Quillen functor $\mathbf{Sp}\rightarrow\mathbf{Sp}$ help in any way?
I originally thought that a positive answer to the first question came from Schwede and Shipley's paper (Theorems 5.1 and 5.3), but my reasoning was flawed and careless. Unfortunately, I don't know enough stable homotopy theory to really try to give any insight on the question or seriously think about it, so, please, feel free to be very verbose in answering.
Thanks in advance!
EDIT: Added a further hypothesis on $F$ that I missed to start with.