This may serve as a different approach. By Cauchy-Schwarz inequality, $$\left(\sum_{k\geq 1}\frac 1{\sqrt{2^k+3^k}}\right)^2\leq \left(\sum_{k\geq 1}\frac 1{k^2}\right)\left(\sum_{k\geq 1}\frac{k^2}{2^k+3^k}\right),$$ which shows that $$\left(\sum_{k\geq 1}\frac 1{\sqrt{2^k+3^k}}\right)^2\leq \frac{\pi^2}6\left(\sum_{k\geq 1}\frac{k^2}{2^k+3^k}\right).$$
So it suffices to show that $$\left(\sum_{k\geq 1}\frac 1{\sqrt{2^k+3^k}}\right)^2<6\cdot \sum_{k\geq 1}\frac 1 {2^k+3^k}.$$
But
\begin{align}
\left(\sum_{k\geq 1}\frac 1{\sqrt{2^k+3^k}}\right)^2 &<\left(\sum_{k\geq 1}\frac 1{\sqrt{2\cdot 6^{k/2}}}\right)^2 \\
&<6\left(\frac 1{2+3}+\sum_{k\geq 2}\frac 1{2\cdot 3^k}\right) \\
&<6\left(\sum_{k\geq 1}\frac 1{2^k+3^k}\right),
\end{align}
where in the first inequality, the AM-GM inequality was used.