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If the 'optimal' Diophantine approximation of $\pi$ is given by the maximum value of $M=-\log_q(\min_{\forall p \in \mathbb{N}} |\frac{p}{q}-\pi|)$ for $q \geq 2$, what is this value?

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    $\begingroup$ mathoverflow.net/questions/210509/… $\endgroup$ Commented Jul 8, 2016 at 6:13
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    $\begingroup$ Not the same question. The answer here is almost surely the $3.429288+$ obtained from the approximation $22/7$, though $355/113$ is an impressive also-ran at about $3.202$ (further approximations should converge rapidly to $2$, but we have no technique for proving this). $\endgroup$ Commented Jul 8, 2016 at 6:31
  • $\begingroup$ Interesting. Are there any papers on the subject that you would recommend? $\endgroup$ Commented Jul 8, 2016 at 6:34
  • $\begingroup$ Recently, I encountered a relevant problem: whether or not there are integers $p, q$ with $q > 2$ such that $|\pi - \frac{p}{q}| < \frac{1}{q^4}$? $\endgroup$
    – River Li
    Commented Dec 28, 2019 at 2:18

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