The question is essentially the title. In other words, is there some universal property that the Amitsur complex for a morphism of rings $\phi:A\to B$ satisfies as a cosimplicial ring, or cosimplicial $A$-algebra? Suppose that the limit of the Amitsur complex for $\phi:A\to B$ is isomorphic to $A$, then given another cosimplicial $A$-algebra $C^\bullet$ whose limit is isomorphic to $A$, can we say that $C^\bullet$ is isomorphic to the Amitsur complex? Or that it at least admits a map to the Amitsur complex?
In particular I'm interested in the case that all of this is happening in some model category (or quasicategory) so the limits above are homotopical and the isomorphisms are just equivalences, but I just want to know if this is true in any setting.