There are different criteria for building a model $V$ of $ZFC$ which is far from its $HOD$, for example:
$(A)$ Cardinality criteria: For this in a joint work with James Cummings and Sy Friedman, we produced a model $V$ in which for all infinite cardinals $\alpha$ we have $\alpha^+ > (\alpha^+)^{HOD}.$
$(B)$ Having large cardinals: The idea is to build models which contain some very large cardinals but such that their $HOD$ does not contain them. For this see the nice paper Large cardinals need not be large in HOD by Yong Cheng, Sy Friedman and Hamkins.
$(C)$ The continuum function criteria: To idea is to build models in which $2^\kappa$ is large in $V$ but is small in $HOD$ (for this I recently showed that we can have a model in which $GCH$ fails everywhere but its $HOD$ satisfies the $GCH$).
$(D)$ The cofinality criteria: To build models which contain many singular cardinals which are regular in $HOD$. For this see for example Shoshana Friedman's talk given at the 5th European Set Theory Conference (5ESTC).
I wonder to know what other natural criteria one can consider? In other words what other properties one can consider to measure as a witness for having $HOD$ far from $V$?
References for similar works are appreciated.