Is every real a member of some CTM? I read somewhere about the hyperuniverse of countable transitive models of ZFC (http://www1.maths.leeds.ac.uk/maloa/lecturenotes/RW3%20Munster/friedman.pdf). It states an assumption, namely that every real is a member of some countable transitive model of ZFC.
Is there some way to prove this assumption (assuming the hyperuniverse is not empty), or rather the (seemingly stronger) one: Every finite set of reals is a member of a ctm? 
 A: It is (relatively) consistent with ZFC that this is false. For example, suppose that there are $\alpha<\beta$ with $L_\alpha$ and $L_\beta$ both being models of ZFC. (This is a very weak large cardinal axiom). Let us take $\alpha$ and $\beta$ to be least. So $L_\beta$ thinks that there is only one height $\alpha$ of a model of ZFC. It follows that $\alpha$ is countable inside $L_\beta$, and so inside $L_\beta$, the hyperverse is not empty---it contains $L_\alpha$ and many forcing extensions of $L_\alpha$ and so on. Let $x$ be a real in $L_\beta$ coding  a relation on $\omega$ of order-type $\alpha$. This real cannot be in any CTM of ZFC inside $L_\beta$, since that model would have to have height at least $\beta$ by the minimality of $\beta$, and so it could not be an element of $L_\beta$.
Another way to argue: let $M_0$ be any countable transitive model of ZFC, and let $M$ be any $\in$-minimal countable transitive model of ZFC with $M_0\in M$. So $M_0$ is countable in $M$, but by minimality, $M$ can have no CTM containing a real coding $M_0$. 
Meanwhile, if there is an inaccessible cardinal $\kappa$, or merely a worldly cardinal, then every real is contained in the corresponding $V_\kappa$, and by Löwenheim-Skolem, we may collapse a countable elementary substructure to place it into a countable transitive model of ZFC.
