This is trickier than it seems.
Definition. Let $\mathscr{R}_n$ denote the set of all connected graphs $G$ for which there is a vertex $v\in G$ such that $G$ contains no path on $n$ vertices starting at $v$.
Proposition 1. For $n\geq 2$, we have $\mathscr{R}_n\subseteq\mathscr{T}_{n-1}$.
Proof. We prove this by induction on $n$. For $n=2$, the statement says that a single vertex graph lies in $\mathscr{T}_1$, which is true. Assume now that $n\geq 3$, and the statement holds for $n-1$ in place of $n$. Let $G\in\mathscr{R}_n$. By definition, there is a vertex $v\in G$ such that $G$ contains no path on $n$ vertices starting at $v$. Let $H$ be a connected component of $G\setminus\{v\}$. As $G$ is connected, there exists a vertex $w\in H$ such that $\{v,w\}$ is an edge in $G$. Clearly, $H$ contains no path on $n-1$ vertices starting at $w$, because together with the edge $\{v,w\}$ it would form a path on $n$ vertices starting at $v$. Hence $H\in\mathscr{R}_{n-1}$, and therefore $H\in\mathscr{T}_{n-2}$ by the induction hypothesis. This shows, by definition, that $G\in\mathscr{T}_{n-1}$.
Proposition 2. For $n\geq 1$, we have $\mathscr{P}_n\subseteq\mathscr{T}_n$.
Proof. We can assume that $n\geq 2$, because $\mathscr{P}_1=\emptyset$. Let $G\in\mathscr{P}_n$ be arbitrary, and fix a vertex $v\in G$. If $H$ is any connected component of $G\setminus\{v\}$, then clearly $H\in\mathscr{R}_n$, hence also $H\in\mathscr{T}_{n-1}$ by Proposition 1. This shows, by definition, that $G\in\mathscr{T}_n$.