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Consider a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ with smooth boundary. Consider a second order elliptic operator $L$ on $L^2(\Omega)$, defined by either the Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions. Consider the semigroup $e^{tL}$, which is $L^2$-contractive by the Hille-Yosida theorem. Is it true that $e^{tL}f \to f$ as $t \to 0$ pointwise almost everywhere?

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  • $\begingroup$ What are you assuming about $f$? $\endgroup$ Commented May 8, 2015 at 15:04
  • $\begingroup$ @NateEldredge Apriori I would want $f \in L^2(\Omega)$, if such a result is possible. $\endgroup$
    – anonymous
    Commented May 8, 2015 at 15:09
  • $\begingroup$ If $f \in L^2$ then $f$ is not well defined pointwise, so asking for pointwise convergence doesn't make sense. $\endgroup$ Commented May 8, 2015 at 15:28
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    $\begingroup$ Presumably it should be pointwise almost everywhere. $\endgroup$ Commented May 8, 2015 at 15:34
  • $\begingroup$ @RobertIsrael Thanks, that's what I had in mind, should have been more precise. $\endgroup$
    – anonymous
    Commented May 8, 2015 at 15:48

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