I am studying BM on Riemannian manifolds and I am curious how this theory started. In the references below (esp. in Hsu's exposition), you will find many applications of that theory such as a probabilistic proof of the Atiyah-Singer index theorem.
I am also curious about the industrial applications (if any yet) given that Riemannian geometry is used in Machine learning and statistics.
Thanks anyhow
In case you are interested [1]https://www.math.kyoto-u.ac.jp/probability/sympo/PSS03abstract.pdf [2]http://www.math.northwestern.edu/~ehsu/Brownian%20Motion%20and%20Riemannian%20Geometry.pdf (proof of Atiyah Singer index thm)