Recently Moti Gitik has refuted Shelah's PCF conjecture (see Short extenders forcings II ) by proving the following theorem:
Theorem. Assuming the consistency of infinitely many strong cardinals, one can force a countable set of successor cardinals $A$ such that $|PCF(A)|=\aleph_1$.
I wonder to know if anyone can explain the main ideas behind Gitik's proof of the above theorem.