Let $\tau(x)$ be the number of even numbers $2<2n<x$ which can't be written as a sum of two primes.
Goldbach's conjecture: $\tau(x) = 0$
Asymptotic Goldbach's conjecture: $\tau(x) = O(1) $
Weak asymptotic Goldbach's conjecture: $\tau(x) = \omicron (\frac{x}{ln(x)}) $
Question: Is this weak asymptotic Goldbach's conjecture open ?
What's the better estimate known?
Application: Given an odd prime number $p$, there are odd prime numbers $q$, $p'$, $q'$ such that $\{p,q\} \neq \{ p',q'\}$ and $p+q = p'+q'$.
As explained here, we need something slightly stronger for this application: $\tau_2(x) = \omicron (x/ln(x)) $, with $τ_2(x)$ the number of even numbers $2<2n<x$ that can't be written as a sum of two distinct pairs of primes. Is it known ?