2
$\begingroup$

Let $a_n$ be a linear recurrence with integer constant coefficients and initial values.

Is it possible $a_n$ to satisfy all of these:

  1. $a_n = 0$ infinitely often.

  2. if $a_n \ne 0$, $ | a_n |$ is of exponential growth (to avoid cases like $\dots 0 , n , 0 ,n+1, \dots$).

  3. $ | a_n |$ is conjectured to be prime infinitely often. Since it is not known if there are infinitely many Fibonacci primes, proving primality is hard, but there shouldn't be obvious obstructions like divisibility by a single prime or some polynomial factorization when treating a coefficient as a variable.

If this is possible, what is minimal order of $a_n$ (it can't be $2$)?

$\endgroup$
1

1 Answer 1

4
$\begingroup$

Yes. $a_n=a_{n-1}+a_{n-2}-a_{n-3}+a_{n-4}-a_{n-5}$ has a solution containing zeros and Fibonacci numbers: $0,1,0,1,0,2,0,3,0,5,0,8\ldots$.

$\endgroup$
3
  • $\begingroup$ Thank you! According to OEIS this can be simplified to order 4: A079977. a(n) = a(n-2)+a(n-4). Do you think order 3 is possible? $\endgroup$
    – joro
    Commented Nov 7, 2013 at 15:08
  • $\begingroup$ I thought that was cheating. No, I don't think order 3 is possible. It doesn't work if every second or third term is 0, but we would need to rule out more occasional zeros. $\endgroup$
    – user25199
    Commented Nov 7, 2013 at 17:04
  • 1
    $\begingroup$ Skolem-Lech-Mahler says you can't have (infinitely many) "occasional" zeros; they come in arithmetic progressions. $\endgroup$ Commented Nov 7, 2013 at 23:16

You must log in to answer this question.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged .