Word length in the symmetric group Let $n \geq 1$ and let $H_n$ be a 2-Sylow subgroup of the symmetric group $\mathrm{Sym}(2^n)$. Let also consider the cycle $\gamma_n = (1, \ldots, 2^n)$ of order $2^n$.
If we assume moreover that $H_n$ contains the transposition $(1,2)$ then $\Sigma_n = \{{\gamma_n^{\pm1}\}} \cup H_n$ is a generating set of $\mathrm{Sym}(2^n)$, and we can consider the word length on $\mathrm{Sym}(2^n)$ associated to $\Sigma_n$, defined by $$ |g|_{\Sigma_n} = \min \{ k \geq 0 : \exists s_1, \ldots, s_k \in \Sigma_n; \sigma = s_1 \cdots s_k \},$$ for $g \in \mathrm{Sym}(2^n)$.
Now let $m_n$ be the maximum of the $|g|_{\Sigma_n}$ when $g$ ranges over $\mathrm{Sym}(2^n)$.
Question 1: is the sequence $(m_n)_n$ bounded ? (this may not depend on the choice of the Sylow subgroup $H_n$)
(EDIT: the answer to Question 1 is no according to Peter Mueller's answer below)
If the answer to Question 1 is no, then 
Question 2: are there known bounds for $m_n$ ?
(EDIT: I am interested in an upper bound, i.e. an upper bound of the diameter of the Cayley graph $\mathrm{Cay}(\mathrm{Sym}(2^n), \Sigma_n)$ of the symmetric group $\mathrm{Sym}(2^n)$.)
 A: Here is a lower bound on $m_n$, which settles Q1 and half of Q2:
The size of a $2$-Sylow subgroup is $2^{2^{n+1}-1}$. So the size of $\Sigma_n$ is certainly less that $2^{2^{n+1}}$. Clearly $2^n!=\lvert\text{Sym}(2^n)\rvert\le \lvert\Sigma_n\rvert^{m_n}$. Together with $u!\ge (u/e)^u$ we obtain
\begin{equation}
m_n\ge\frac{2^n\log\frac{2^n}{e}}{2^{n+1}\log 2}=\frac{n\log 2-1}{2\log 2}\ge\frac{n}{2}-1.
\end{equation}
A: I think we can get all transpositions with words at length at most 5 over $\Sigma_n$, which will give an upper bound of $5(2^n-1)$. This can easily be improved slightly - for example, you can use elements of $H_n$ for the first and last terms of the product of length $(2^n-1)$, but I don't know whether we can do better than $O(2^n)$ for the upper bound. It seems likely that you could.
To show how to get the transpositions, we can assume that $H_n$ contains $(1,2)$, $(3,4)$, $(5,6)$, etc, and by conjugating these by $\gamma_n$, we get $(2,3)$, $(4,5)$, $(6,7)$, etc.
I claim that every transposition $(i,j)$ in $S_n$ is a conjugate to one of $(1,2)$, $(2,3)$, $(3,4)$, by an element of $H_n$, which will give the required bound. Use induction $n$. We can assume that $\{1,2,\ldots,2^{n-1}\}$ and $\{2^{n-1}+1,\ldots,2^n\}$ are blocks of imprimtivity for $H_n$. If $i$ and $j$ are in the same block, then the claim follows by induction. Otherwise, since the stabilizer of the block system in $H_n$ is $H_{n-1} \times H_{n-1}$, where $H_{n-1}$ acts transitively on the block it fixes, we can conjugate $(2^{n-1},2^{n-1}+1)$ to$(i,j)$ by and element of $H_{n-1} \times H_{n-1}$.
