Does someone have a good and rigorous reference for the solution of quintic ploynomial equation with Jacobi Theta function, in English?
Mathworld and Wikipedia don't give a good English reference, at least from what I skimmed over.
Do you ask about solution to high degree polynomials? The following are some reference:
Umemura H. (2007) Resolution of algebraic equations by theta constants. In: Tata Lectures on Theta II. Modern Birkhäuser Classics. Birkhäuser, Boston, MA. doi:10.1007/978-0-8176-4578-6_18
L. Bers, Uniformization, Moduli, and Kleinian Groups, Bulletin of London Math. Soc. 4 (1972) 257-300, doi:10.1112/blms/4.3.257
F. Klein, Lectures on the icosahedron, 2nd edition, Dover, 1956; Internet Archive
Prasolov and Solovyev, Elliptic functions and elliptic integrals, Translations of Mathematical Monographs 1997. AMS bookstore
Richard J. Drociuk, On the Complete Solution to the Most General Fifth Degree Polynomial https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0005026
There's also a very nice, modern exposition by Mark L. Green: On the analytic solution of the equation of fifth degree, Compositio Mathematica 37 (1978), 233–241. A pdf of the paper is available online: http://www.numdam.org/item?id=CM_1978__37_3_233_0