Financial Mathematics Books Hi, I am looking for a good reference to start reading about Mathematical Finance/Financial Engineering. I have a good background in Math but have no idea at all in Finance. 
 A: If you have no idea at all of finance you should begin by reading a book of finance, with
only elementary mathematics, which tells you what it is all about. A very standard, well-known text book is "Options, Future, and other Derivatives" by John C. Hull.
Now to begin with the mathematical treatment of finance, I recommend for example
"Methods of Mathematical Finance" by I. Karatzas & S.E. Shrieve.
A: I definitely recommand "Introduction to Stochastic Calculus Applied to Finance" by Lamberton and Lapeyre. It is concise, precise, introduce all the mathematics you want by constructing the Ito calculus, the Black-Scholes model, formulation of the pricing via martingales and PDE, some interest rate theory and then introducing jumps and finishing by the algorithmic side. Then you can read "The Concepts and Practice of Mathematical Finance " by Mark Joshi where you can gain more insight on the financial side and the technics used by the practionners. I think this could be a good start.
There is also the excellent lectures by Emmanuel Derman that you can find here http://www.ederman.com/new/docs/laughter.html. You can read theme even before the Joshi book. It goes from the basics to local-stochastic volatility in a physicist spirit with lot of intuition
A: The standard reference for derivative pricing and the role of Ito calculus are still the books by Shreve called Stochastic Calculus I (discrete) and Stochastic Calculus II (continuous). The whole theory is developed from a mathematical viewpoint with definitions and theorems and proofs; so if you appreciate the standard math textbook approach to life then you will find the presentation pleasantly familiar.
The material is developed slowly (I think most people who have taken a course in probability even at the undergraduate level can safely skip Shreve I) but by the end one starts to see and use non-trivial results. 
These books are used in the Intro math finance classes at Chicago and Rutgers, both of which have well-reputed math-finance programs.
A: Some expert (physicist, working partly in finance) recommended me the book: 
Jean-Philippe Bouchaud, Marc Potters (2003). Theory of Financial Risk and Derivative Pricing: From Statistical Physics to Risk Management  Amazon
It is econophysics approach to analysis of financial markets.  It uses quite advanced mathematics including random matrices, stable distributions and so on. 
One can also look for the papers by these authors in arxiv.
Another expert recommended me the following site:
http://www.opentradingsystem.com/quantNotes/main.html
about quantative finances,
and the book " High-Frequency Trading. A Practical Guide to Algorithmic
Strategies and Trading Systems"
IRENE ALDRIDGE 
A: I agree with Vel Nias' answer that Shreve's books are good. I would like to add that if you have literally no idea at all in finance, as I did when I first started reading about financial mathematics, it would be a very good idea to read a non-mathematics book about finance to learn what stocks are etc. Most authors of economics books try hard to show how clever they are, so their books can be quite difficult to read. On the other hand, children's books can sometimes be good, such as Growing Money by Karlitz and Honig. I also recommend The Great Game by John Steele Gordon, which is a relatively down-to-earth history of Wall Street.
(By the way, it's almost impossible to find a book about finance which is unbiased in the sense that it doesn't try to offer some kind of investment advice.)
