# A categorical question [closed]

Hi everyone, I want to know the descriptive translation and explanation of a paragraph of EGAI, (chapter 0, 3.1.3)

Supposons que $K$ soit la catégorie définie par une « espèce de structure avec morphismes » $\Sigma$, les objets de $K$ étant donc les ensembles munis de structures d'espèce $Sigma$ et les morphismes ceux de $S$.

Thanks

• Sigma=$\Sigma$ S at the end of the paragraph is again $\Sigma$ Jan 11 '10 at 12:41
• There are many, many online translation services that could do this for you. Jan 11 '10 at 12:42
• Yes, but translation services are usually quite bad at technical language. Here's a translation; althugh it's really so close to the English that it's a bit embarrassing to write it down: "Let us suppose that K is the category defined by a "kind of structure with morphisms" Sigma, the objects of K being thus the sets provided with a structure of the kind Sigma and the morphisms those of Sigma. Jan 11 '10 at 15:28
• Google Translate learns if you correct it, so it will get better at technical language as more mathematicians use it. Jan 11 '10 at 18:40

We suppose that $K$ is a category defined by a "species of structures with morphisms" $\Sigma$, the objects of $K$ are thus the sets endowed with structure of species $\Sigma$ and the morphisms those of $\Sigma$.
Here first Grothendieck defines a solution to a universal problem in a category $K$. He's actually defining a limit, but for diagrams that look like a cover. He also defines a sheaf with values in an arbitrary category $K$, giving the extra condition on a presheaf. Then he restricts to the case where $K$ is made of objects with extra structures as above, and assumes that $K$ satisfies a further property: that a solution to a universal problem in $K$ remains a solution in the category of sets if we forget the structures. Then he says that in this case a sheaf with values in $K$ is also a sheaf of sets.