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We have studied about volume of solid of revolution of plane regions in undergraduate Calculus classes. we might have observed that volume of solid of revolution varies whenever we allow to vary the line of revolution. It raised questions! like, Does there exist a point in every simply connected compact plane region such that the volume of solid of revolution about any line passing through the point is invariant? what about, when said region is Convex also, and what about higher dimension? 

A simple example is center of a circular region is a Point of Volume Invariance.

"Suppose $X$ is a convex, compact simply-connected region in $\mathbb R^2$, and $ℓ$ a line in $\mathbb R^2$. Let $X^l_p$ denotes the set of all lines in $\mathbb R^2$ through a fixed point $p$ in $X$ and $V_l$ denotes the volume of solid of revolution of $X$ about the line $l$. Does there exist a point $p$ in $X$ such that the set $\{V_l| l \in X_p^l\}$ is a singleton? What will happen if $X$ is not convex? what about higher dimensions i. e. if $X$ is in $\mathbb R^n$?

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  • $\begingroup$ Hi Triloki: It took me a few reads-through to figure out what you're asking, and I'm guessing that to be true for other readers as well. So you might do well to expand your question a little. (Your first sentence would fit as the title of the question!) You could write something like "Suppose $X$ is a compact simply-connected region in $\mathbb R^2$, and $\ell$ a line in $\mathbb R^2$, and let $\hat X_\ell$ denote..." Such edits aren't strictly necessary, but I'd find the question easier to read. Do check out mathoverflow.net/howtoask . Also, you may want to provide more motivation? $\endgroup$
    – Theo Johnson-Freyd
    Commented Oct 29, 2011 at 14:31
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    $\begingroup$ I suspect that the only in the plane is a disk. Can you think of any other examples? $\endgroup$
    – Kevin Walker
    Commented Oct 31, 2011 at 13:08

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[Note: This is an answer to the original version of the question, without the convexity condition.]

No. Consider two disks of small radius $\epsilon$, joined by a very thin ($<< \epsilon$) filament. The volume of the solid of revolution will be approximately proportional to the sum of lengths of the circles of revolution corresponding to the centers of the disks. The length of one of these circles has the form $|r \operatorname{sin}(\theta + c)|$, where $\theta$ is the angle of the line we are revolving around and $r$ and $c$ are constants. (I'm assuming we have already fixed the point through which all these lines pass.) It is not possible to add two functions of this form and get a constant function (of $\theta$), unless $r=0$ in both cases. But this will not happen if the centers of the disks are distinct. (This calculation ignores the possibility that the two circles of revolution coincide, but this will happen for at most two values of $\theta$.)

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  • $\begingroup$ I've posed the same problem, with extra condition as convexity, It would be better to restate the problem precisely,that's why, I did. However, your clarification took me to think about the problem again. I think, It may be difficult to say in higher dimension i.e. Point of hyper-volume invariance. $\endgroup$
    – Triloki
    Commented Oct 31, 2011 at 5:13

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