$$(x + y + z)(x + y\omega_n + z\omega_n^{n-1})(x + y\omega_n^2 + z\omega_n^{n-2})....(x + y\omega_n^{n-1} + z\omega_n) = x^n + y^n + z^n - P(x,y,z)$$ where $\omega_n$ is an nth root of unity. The question is to find the polynomial $P$.
I have tried to manually multiply the terms of LHS and then equate the coefficients to get the polynomial but that's too cumbersome: $(x + y + z)(x + y\omega_n + z\omega_n^{n-1})(x + y\omega_n^2 + z\omega_n^{n-2})....(x + y\omega_n^{n-1} + z\omega_n) = x^n(1 + [Y + Z])(1 + [Y\omega_n + Z\omega_n^{n-1}])(1 + [Y\omega_n^2 + Z\omega_n^{n-2}])....(1 + [Y\omega_n^{n-1} + Z\omega_n])$ where $Y=\frac {y}{x}$ and $Z=\frac {z}{x}$ Hence, we can apply the formula: $(1+\alpha)(1+\beta)(1+\gamma)...... = 1 + [\alpha + \beta + \gamma + ...] + [\alpha\beta + \beta\gamma + ....] + ....$ I hope someone can help.