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A well known result in Symbolic Dynamics asserts that every two-sided subshift on a finite alphabet necessarily consists of all doubly infinite words not containing any finite word from a given set of "forbidden" words (Proposition 1.3.4, D. Lind and B. Marcus, An introduction to symbolic dynamics and coding, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1999). This result is also true for one-sided subshifts (essentially the same proof works) but after researching a lot, I cannot find a direct reference to it, namely one that refers explicitly to one-sided subshifts. Can anyone help me find such a reference?

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  • $\begingroup$ Negative answers are OK, such as "I'm a dynamic systems specialist and I am pretty sure no one published this result". $\endgroup$
    – Ruy
    Commented Aug 24, 2016 at 12:23

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My friend Marcelo Sobottka came up with the reference:

W. Ott, M. Tomforde, P. N. Willis; One-sided shift spaces over infinite alphabets, NYJM Monographs (5) 2014.

which answers my question in:

Theorem 3.16. A subset $X \subseteq \Sigma_\mathcal A$ is a shift space if and only if $X = X_\mathcal F$ for some subset $\mathcal F \subseteq \Sigma^{fin}_\mathcal A$.

This is a bit of an overkill since this result deals with shift spaces over infinite alphabets but, specializing the above result to the finite alphabet case, it makes me 100% satisfied!

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