For the $A$-series, tensor powers of the fundamental representation of $\frak{sl}_n$ decompose into irreducibles according to a certain Young diagram/ partition formula. This inspires, for example, the theory of Schur functors.
What happens for the exceptional Lie algebras? For example, taking $V$, the fundamental representation of $E_6$, do we have a formula for the decomposition of its tensor powers? Is there a theory of "exceptional Schur functors"?