There is no Russian equivalent of these books, like there is no equivalent of "baby Rudin" (which they translated). But one can certainly cover the same material with several books available in Russian (some of them translated into Russian). Some of these books are mentioned in other answers.
EDIT. I suspect that absence of equivalent books is due to the difference of education systems. Undergraduate education in Soviet Union was much more advanced then undergraduate education in the US. For example Kolmogorov-Fomin, and Shilov, and Helemski mentioned in the other answers are undergraduate textbooks. (Normally such courses of Complex and Functional analysis are taught on the 3-d year of undergraduate studies).
A student who completed undergraduate education and enrolled to a
graduate pprogram is expected to begin his/her research immediately.
So there is no such thing as a "graduate text in Complex Analysis" in Russian. Graduate education will be much more focused (on some particular topic in Complex Analysis), and the student will be expected to read original papers and monographs, rather than a textbook.