Let $G \subset SL(n,\mathbb{C})$ be a cyclic subgroup of finite order, Is it true that $\mathbb{C}^n /G$ is toric ? If not then when it is ?
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1$\begingroup$ The "cyclic" condition is redundant, the quotient is toric for any finite Abelian group. $\endgroup$– Dmitri PanovCommented Feb 26, 2012 at 0:21
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$\begingroup$ I kind of knew that but I just simplified the problem. I could not remember any proof or procedure. How is the the construction? $\endgroup$– Mohammad Farajzadeh-TehraniCommented Feb 26, 2012 at 0:34
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4$\begingroup$ The action of any finite Abelian group on $\mathbb C^n$ is diagonalisable - this is just linear algebra. So the action commutes with diagonal $(\mathbb C^*)^n$, this makes your quotient toric. $\endgroup$– Dmitri PanovCommented Feb 26, 2012 at 1:26
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1 Answer
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Yes, it is true. Let $G \cong \mathbb{Z}/m$ act by $\mathrm{diag}(\zeta^{a_1}, \zeta^{a_2}, \ldots, \zeta^{a_n})$, where $\zeta$ is a primitive $n$-th root of unity. Let $S$ be the semigroup $\{ (b_1, \ldots, b_n) \in \mathbb{Z}_{\geq 0}^n : \sum a_i b_i \equiv 0 \mod m \}$. Then the quotient is Spec of the semigroup ring $\mathbb{C}[S]$. Since the semigroup is torsion free, finitely generated and saturated, the corresponding Spec is an affine toric variety.