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Let $S$ be a connected smooth projective surface.

Let $C$ a smooth curve on $S$

In page 9 of the paper "https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.04187v1" a read the following:

Let \begin{equation*} r: C\rightarrow S \end{equation*} be the closed embedding of the curve $C$ into $S$.

Let \begin{equation*} {r}_*:H^1(C,\mathbb{Q})\rightarrow H^3(S,\mathbb{Q}), \end{equation*} the Gysin homomorphism in cohomology groups whose kernel is $H^1(C,\mathbb{Q})_{van}$, the group of vanishing cycles; and let $B$ be the subvariety in $J=J(C)$, the jacobian of the curve $C$, corresponding o the $\mathbb{Q}$-vector subspace $H^1(C,\mathbb{Q})_{van}$ of $H^1(C,\mathbb{Q})$.

I would like to know what does it mean "$B$ be the subvariety in $J$ corresponding o the $\mathbb{Q}$-vector subspace $H^1(C,\mathbb{Q})_{van}$"? I mean how $B$ and $H^1(C,\mathbb{Q})_{van}$ are related?

I already know the relation between subvarieties of the Jacobian $J$ and Hodge substructures of $H^1(C,\mathbb{Z})$. So, maybe in order to obtain the $\mathbb{Q}$-vector subspace corresponding to $B$, I need first to have its corresponding Hodge substructure in $H^1(C,\mathbb{Z})$ and then just tensor it with $\mathbb{Q}$? Am I right?

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    $\begingroup$ The homomorphism denoted by $r_*$ here, the Poincare dual of the "usual" pushforward homomorphism on homology, is a morphism of weight one (rational) Hodge structures. The kernel is also a weight one (rational) Hodge structure, which thus corresponds to an isogeny class of complex tori. $\endgroup$ Commented Aug 6, 2022 at 12:54
  • $\begingroup$ Dear @JasonStarr Thank you for your comment!. Any reference where I can read in a more detailed way the correspondence between (rational) Hodge structure and an isogeny class of complex tori? $\endgroup$
    – Roxana
    Commented Aug 6, 2022 at 13:36

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