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Timeline for Colimits of schemes

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Jun 1, 2022 at 1:11 history edited Kevin Buzzard CC BY-SA 4.0
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Dec 29, 2009 at 4:17 comment added Tyler Lawson I think he's asking for an example of a diagram of schemes where there is no categorical colimit, and not for an example where there is no categorical colimit that looks "correct" geometrically. E.g. if E is an elliptic curve over the complex numbers with a point x of infinite order, then translation by x induces an action of Z on E, and I believe the categorical colimit exists but it is Spec(C), because there are not many translation-invariant functions. So the idea is to construct an example where there are not too few functions out that the colimit exists in some trivial way.
Dec 28, 2009 at 23:29 comment added Kevin Buzzard "that the naive approach does not work, does not prove anything." Of course it doesn't. But it does prove that I misunderstood what you were asking. Let me try again then: just go and read Mumford's "Geometric Invariant Theory" and see his careful explanation of why the quotient isn't a scheme. Will this do? If not, what are you asking? I'm trying my best ;-)
Dec 28, 2009 at 20:14 comment added Martin Brandenburg again: we have a full subcategory C of D and a diagram F in C, whose colimit in D does not lie in C. this is no reason that the colimit of F in C does not exist. of course, this situation is likely to be an example, but one has to prove it.
Dec 28, 2009 at 19:03 comment added Martin Brandenburg that the naive approach does not work, does not prove anything. in fact, there are categorical constructions which are in some sense unexpected. in this case, I want to understand a prove of a counterexample.
Dec 28, 2009 at 17:54 history answered Kevin Buzzard CC BY-SA 2.5