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Timeline for Blackbox Theorems

Current License: CC BY-SA 3.0

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Jun 15, 2012 at 16:24 history edited Zsbán Ambrus CC BY-SA 3.0
add Rademacher's theorem.
Jun 14, 2012 at 23:39 comment added Paul Siegel Perhaps you could replace your fifth example with Rademacher's theorem: every Lipschitz function from an open subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$ to $\mathbb{R}^m$ is differentiable almost everywhere. This is a more serious result which people use all the time, and I'm not sure everyone really knows the proof (though maybe I should speak for myself).
Jun 14, 2012 at 21:55 history edited Zsbán Ambrus CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jun 14, 2012 at 21:44 history edited Zsbán Ambrus CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jun 14, 2012 at 13:12 comment added Ian Morris Most of those are genuinely laborious proofs, but the one about convex functions can be done in a few lines. A convex function clearly has at most two intervals of monotonicity, which implies that the left and right limits at each point exist. If they aren't the same for some point then we can find a chord between two points of the graph close to the discontinuity which passes below the graph (on the left if the jump is downwards, or to the right if it is upwards) contradicting convexity. Differentiability is obtained by showing that (f(x+r)−f(x))/r is monotone in r.
Jun 14, 2012 at 10:06 history edited Zsbán Ambrus CC BY-SA 3.0
expand other examples to a list; added 4 characters in body
Jun 14, 2012 at 9:30 comment added Zsbán Ambrus Uh… just because books have the proof doesn't mean we take the time to read and understand it.
Jun 13, 2012 at 22:59 comment added Benjamin Steinberg This example is not really what I want because all basic algebraic topology books do it.
Jun 13, 2012 at 22:26 history edited Zsbán Ambrus CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jun 13, 2012 at 22:16 history edited Zsbán Ambrus CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jun 13, 2012 at 22:08 history answered Zsbán Ambrus CC BY-SA 3.0