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Timeline for Moore-Penrose Inverse as an adjoint

Current License: CC BY-SA 3.0

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Jun 12, 2012 at 17:25 vote accept Nicolas Schmidt
Jun 9, 2012 at 14:17 answer added Michal R. Przybylek timeline score: 6
Jun 9, 2012 at 11:20 comment added Michal R. Przybylek Here is the final answer --- in any 2-category adjunctions composes, i.e. if $f \dashv g$ and $h \dashv k$ for compatible $f$ and $h$ then $f h \dashv k g$, whreas Moore-Penrose pseudoinverses generally do not.
Jun 8, 2012 at 13:03 comment added Michal R. Przybylek The page also says "any adjunction between posets is idempotent", but this refers to posets thought as of categories, which has nothing to do with our 2-posets.
Jun 8, 2012 at 13:00 comment added Michal R. Przybylek Nicolas, I do not buy your explanation. I do not know much about "indempotent adjunction", but have found the following page: ncatlab.org/nlab/show/idempotent+adjunction. It seems that the idea behind the indempotent adjunction is to impose morphisms $f \rightarrow fgf$ and $g \rightarrow gfg$ to be isomorphisms. If you assume furthermore that these isomorphisms are identities, then you get your equations --- not "for free", but directly from your definition.
Jun 7, 2012 at 19:50 comment added Nicolas Schmidt The equality $f = fgf$ is related to the triangle equations through the notion of "idempotent adjunction", a particularly nice class of adjunctions. Whenever you have an idempotent adjunction, you get the familiar equations $f = fgf$ and $g = gfg$ (interpreted suitably) for free. For poset-categories any adjunction is automatically idempotent, hence my suggestion, but even outside this context many adjunctions "in nature" turn out to be idempotent.
Jun 5, 2012 at 18:36 comment added Michal R. Przybylek b) suppose that $\mathbb{W}$ is a 2-category buit upon $\mathbf{Vect}$ where every pseudoinverse is a part of an adjuntion (satisfying, perhaps, some other conditions), then every morphism in $\mathbb{W}$ has both left and right adjoint, furthermore these adjoint functors are isomorphic to the pseudoinverse (so isomorphic to each other); such $\mathbb{W}$ would be really a strange 2-category.
Jun 5, 2012 at 18:35 comment added Michal R. Przybylek Nicolas, I am really skeptical about any such construction. Let me summarize two reasons: a) the triangle equalities say that the composition of the obvious morphisms $f \to fgf \to f$ and $g \to gfg \to g$ are identities; this has about nothing to do with your equations; it turns out that if we restrict our 2-categories to 2-posets, then your equations are satisfied, but not because of the triangle equalities, but because of a mere existence of 2-morphisms $\mathit{id} \to gf$ and $fg \to \mathit{id}$
Jun 5, 2012 at 15:29 comment added Nicolas Schmidt I guess the construction I suggested really is a dead-end. Maybe the answer to the weaker version of my question still is "yes"? Somehow I can't get this tempting idea out of my head.
Jun 5, 2012 at 9:41 comment added Michal R. Przybylek Now let us assume that we are in a 2-poset and $f$ is both left and right adjoint to $g$. From the first adjunction we have inequalities $\mathit{id} \le gf$, $fg \le \mathit{id}$, and from the second $\mathit{id} \le fg$, $gf \le \mathit{id}$. Thus $fg = \mathit{id}$ and $gf = \mathit{id}$, so the concept of adjoint sequence $f \dashv g \dashv f$ collapses to the concept of inverse.
Jun 5, 2012 at 9:41 comment added Michal R. Przybylek Chris, it will make things even worse --- adjoint morphisms are unique up to 2-isomorphisms, and only 2-isomorphisms in a 2-poset are identities. The real problem is in the symmetry of the definition. The definition of a Moore-Penrose pseudoinverse is completly symmetric for $f$ and $g$. This means that if $f$ had been left (right) adjoint to $g$, then it would have automatically been also right (resp. left) adjoint to $g$.
Jun 5, 2012 at 8:50 comment added Chris Heunen If you drop the latter two conditions, pseudo-inverses need not be unique anymore. That might get around the obstruction Michal raises.
Jun 4, 2012 at 20:24 comment added Michal R. Przybylek If I understand your question, the answer is: no. The pseudoinverse of the pseudoinverse of a map is the same map, so the adjunction $f \dashv g$ implies the adjoint sequence $f \dashv g \dashv f$. Thus we have $fg \le \mathit{id}$ and $fg \ge \mathit{id}$, and by antisymmetry of partial orders, $fg=\mathit{id}$.
Jun 4, 2012 at 15:58 history asked Nicolas Schmidt CC BY-SA 3.0