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Timeline for eigenfunction of heat operator.

Current License: CC BY-SA 3.0

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May 29, 2012 at 6:48 comment added spr I am not talking about $L^2$-eigenfunctions. There are $L^\infty$-eigenfunctions of $\Delta$ on $\mathbb R^n$: $x↦e^{−i(x_1y_1+⋯+x_ny_n)}$. There are eigenfunctions in some other $L^p$ spaces depending on $n$. Any eigenfunction of $\Delta$ on $\mathbb R^n$ is clearly an eigenfunction of $e^{-t\Delta}$. I am asking if there is an eigenfunction of $e^{-t\Delta}$ on $\mathbb R^n$ for a fixed $t>0$ which is not an eigenfunction of $\Delta$.
May 29, 2012 at 5:25 history edited Denis Serre CC BY-SA 3.0
added 86 characters in body
May 28, 2012 at 15:13 history edited Denis Serre CC BY-SA 3.0
added 25 characters in body
May 28, 2012 at 15:12 comment added Denis Serre I apologize for the typos and I edit ...
May 28, 2012 at 13:38 comment added Emilio Pisanty (terrific answer, otherwise!)
May 28, 2012 at 13:38 comment added Emilio Pisanty Shouldn't that sum go from $m=1$ and add up to $-\textrm{ln}(\lambda)$? The eigenvectors of $\Delta$ and $e^{t\Delta}$ should hopefully match, but not necessarily so the corresponding eigenvalues.
May 28, 2012 at 13:07 comment added Jon Do you mean $\Delta$ rather than $\delta$ in the second paragraph?
May 28, 2012 at 12:51 history answered Denis Serre CC BY-SA 3.0