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May 19, 2012 at 10:16 comment added Wei Zhou Nick, you are right. The Frobenius groups with abelian Kernel satisfy the equality. So these groups seem more than I thought.
May 19, 2012 at 9:21 comment added Nick Gill I could be wrong but it seems to me that $G=C_p\rtimes C_{p-1}$ would satisfy the equality for all $g\in G$. In fact Frobenius groups are probably a good source of examples in general - one would just need to be sure that elements in the kernel satisfy the equality. Taking the kernel to be abelian would be enough (as for $G=C_p\rtimes C_{p-1}$) but there may well be other examples...
May 19, 2012 at 0:58 comment added Wei Zhou Nick, do you know any groups satisfying the equality for every $h \in G$, except Dedekind groups?
May 18, 2012 at 13:16 comment added Nick Gill Wei Zhou, you are right, and the condition in the edit above confirms this.
May 18, 2012 at 13:14 history edited Nick Gill CC BY-SA 3.0
added 77 characters in body
May 18, 2012 at 13:08 history edited Nick Gill CC BY-SA 3.0
Characterization completed
May 16, 2012 at 15:08 comment added Wei Zhou I think that the hypotheses that $C_G(a)=\langle a \rangle$ also implies that equality holds
May 16, 2012 at 14:54 comment added Mark Wildon Hi Nick. Maybe there is some sort of converse, but it will definitely need some extra hypotheses. For example, take $G = S_6$ and let $a = (123456) \in S_6$. Then $C = \left< a \right>$ and $N$ is the dihedral group of order $12$, so $|N : C| = 2$ and $a^G \cap C = \lbrace a,a^{-1} \rbrace$. But $C$ is not a trivial intersection subgroup of $G$ because both $C^{(23)(56)} = \left< (132465) \right>$ and $C$ contain $(14)(25)(36)$.
May 16, 2012 at 13:01 history answered Nick Gill CC BY-SA 3.0