Skip to main content
+latex
Source Link
Myshkin
  • 17.6k
  • 5
  • 71
  • 137

You can also do this "topologically". The idea is to separately calculate the (l-adic etale) Euler characteristics of the stack Y_0(p)$Y_0(p)$ in char. 0$\mathrm{char}$ $0$ and in char. p $\mathrm{char}$ $p$, then see how they must relate. Here we go:

Over C$\mathbb{C}$, and hence over Q_p-bar$\bar{\mathbb{Q}}_p$ as well, the Euler characteristic of Y_0(p)$Y_0(p)$ is (p+1)*(-1/12)$(p+1)\times(-1/12)$, since Y_0(p)$Y_0(p)$ is a (p+1)$(p+1)$-fold cover of Y=M_{ell}$Y=M_{ell}$.

On the other hand, over F_p-bar$\bar{\mathbb{F}}_p$, up to "homeomorphism" Y_0(p)$Y_0(p)$ is two copies of Y glued at the supersingular points, so the Euler characteristic is 2*(-1/12) - S$2\times(-1/12) - S$ (where S$S$ is the "number" of supersingular elliptic curves).

However, since Y_0(p)$Y_0(p)$ has semi-stable reduction (and is constant at infinity) over Z_p$\mathbb{Z}_p$, the special fiber is gotten from the generic fiber by contracting a bunch of "circles" to points, one for each nodal point of the special fiber; thus our second (char p$\mathrm{char}$ $p$) Euler characteristic is equal to our first (char 0$\mathrm{char}$ $0$) Euler characteristic plus S$S$. Comparing and solving for S$S$ gives the formula pretty quickly.

You can also do this "topologically". The idea is to separately calculate the (l-adic etale) Euler characteristics of the stack Y_0(p) in char. 0 and in char. p, then see how they must relate. Here we go:

Over C, and hence over Q_p-bar as well, the Euler characteristic of Y_0(p) is (p+1)*(-1/12), since Y_0(p) is a (p+1)-fold cover of Y=M_{ell}.

On the other hand, over F_p-bar, up to "homeomorphism" Y_0(p) is two copies of Y glued at the supersingular points, so the Euler characteristic is 2*(-1/12) - S (where S is the "number" of supersingular elliptic curves).

However, since Y_0(p) has semi-stable reduction (and is constant at infinity) over Z_p, the special fiber is gotten from the generic fiber by contracting a bunch of "circles" to points, one for each nodal point of the special fiber; thus our second (char p) Euler characteristic is equal to our first (char 0) Euler characteristic plus S. Comparing and solving for S gives the formula pretty quickly.

You can also do this "topologically". The idea is to separately calculate the (l-adic etale) Euler characteristics of the stack $Y_0(p)$ in $\mathrm{char}$ $0$ and in $\mathrm{char}$ $p$, then see how they must relate. Here we go:

Over $\mathbb{C}$, and hence over $\bar{\mathbb{Q}}_p$ as well, the Euler characteristic of $Y_0(p)$ is $(p+1)\times(-1/12)$, since $Y_0(p)$ is a $(p+1)$-fold cover of $Y=M_{ell}$.

On the other hand, over $\bar{\mathbb{F}}_p$, up to "homeomorphism" $Y_0(p)$ is two copies of Y glued at the supersingular points, so the Euler characteristic is $2\times(-1/12) - S$ (where $S$ is the "number" of supersingular elliptic curves).

However, since $Y_0(p)$ has semi-stable reduction (and is constant at infinity) over $\mathbb{Z}_p$, the special fiber is gotten from the generic fiber by contracting a bunch of "circles" to points, one for each nodal point of the special fiber; thus our second ($\mathrm{char}$ $p$) Euler characteristic is equal to our first ($\mathrm{char}$ $0$) Euler characteristic plus $S$. Comparing and solving for $S$ gives the formula pretty quickly.

added 30 characters in body
Source Link
Dustin Clausen
  • 9.3k
  • 2
  • 51
  • 55

You can also do this "topologically". The idea is to separately calculate the (l-adic etale) Euler characteristics of the stack Y_0(p) in char. 0 and in char. p, then see how they must relate. Here we go:

Over C, and hence over Q_p-bar as well, the Euler characteristic of Y_0(p) is (p+1)*(-1/12), since Y_0(p) is a (p+1)-fold cover of Y=M_{ell}.

On the other hand, over F_p-bar, up to "homeomorphism" Y_0(p) is two copies of Y glued at the supersingular points, so the Euler characteristic is 2*(-1/12) - S (where S is the "number" of supersingular elliptic curves).

However, since Y_0(p) has semi-stable reduction (and is constant at infinity) over Z_p, the special fiber is gotten from the generic fiber by contracting a bunch of "circles" to points, one for each nodal point of the special fiber; thus our second (char p) Euler characteristic is equal to our first (char 0) Euler characteristic plus S. Comparing and solving for S gives the formula pretty quickly.

You can also do this "topologically". The idea is to separately calculate the (l-adic etale) Euler characteristics of the stack Y_0(p) in char. 0 and in char. p, then see how they must relate. Here we go:

Over C, and hence over Q_p-bar as well, the Euler characteristic of Y_0(p) is (p+1)*(-1/12), since Y_0(p) is a (p+1)-fold cover of Y=M_{ell}.

On the other hand, over F_p-bar, up to "homeomorphism" Y_0(p) is two copies of Y glued at the supersingular points, so the Euler characteristic is 2*(-1/12) - S (where S is the "number" of supersingular elliptic curves).

However, since Y_0(p) has semi-stable reduction over Z_p, the special fiber is gotten from the generic fiber by contracting a bunch of "circles" to points, one for each nodal point of the special fiber; thus our second (char p) Euler characteristic is equal to our first (char 0) Euler characteristic plus S. Comparing and solving for S gives the formula pretty quickly.

You can also do this "topologically". The idea is to separately calculate the (l-adic etale) Euler characteristics of the stack Y_0(p) in char. 0 and in char. p, then see how they must relate. Here we go:

Over C, and hence over Q_p-bar as well, the Euler characteristic of Y_0(p) is (p+1)*(-1/12), since Y_0(p) is a (p+1)-fold cover of Y=M_{ell}.

On the other hand, over F_p-bar, up to "homeomorphism" Y_0(p) is two copies of Y glued at the supersingular points, so the Euler characteristic is 2*(-1/12) - S (where S is the "number" of supersingular elliptic curves).

However, since Y_0(p) has semi-stable reduction (and is constant at infinity) over Z_p, the special fiber is gotten from the generic fiber by contracting a bunch of "circles" to points, one for each nodal point of the special fiber; thus our second (char p) Euler characteristic is equal to our first (char 0) Euler characteristic plus S. Comparing and solving for S gives the formula pretty quickly.

deleted 22 characters in body
Source Link
Dustin Clausen
  • 9.3k
  • 2
  • 51
  • 55

You can also do this "topologically". The idea is to separately calculate the (l-adic etale) Euler characteristics of the stack Y_0(p) in char. 0 and in char. p, then see how they must relate. Here we go:

Over C, and hence over Q_p-bar as well, the Euler characteristic of Y_0(p) is (p+1)*(-1/12), since Y_0(p) is a (p+1)-fold cover of Y=M_{ell}.

On the other hand, over F_p-bar, up to "homeomorphism" Y_0(p) is two copies of Y glued at the supersingular points, so the Euler characteristic is 2*(-1/12) - S (where S is the "number" of supersingular elliptic curves).

However, since Y_0(p) has semi-stable reduction over Z_p, the genericspecial fiber is gotten ("topologially") from the specialgeneric fiber by fattening up the nodalcontracting a bunch of "circles" to points into closed cylinders then removing, one for each nodal point of the open centers from these;special fiber; thus our firstsecond (char 0p) Euler characteristic is equal to our secondfirst (char p0) Euler characteristic minusplus S. Comparing and solving for S gives the formula pretty quickly.

You can also do this "topologically". The idea is to separately calculate the (l-adic etale) Euler characteristics of the stack Y_0(p) in char. 0 and in char. p, then see how they must relate. Here we go:

Over C, and hence over Q_p-bar as well, the Euler characteristic of Y_0(p) is (p+1)*(-1/12), since Y_0(p) is a (p+1)-fold cover of Y=M_{ell}.

On the other hand, over F_p-bar, up to "homeomorphism" Y_0(p) is two copies of Y glued at the supersingular points, so the Euler characteristic is 2*(-1/12) - S (where S is the "number" of supersingular elliptic curves).

However, since Y_0(p) has semi-stable reduction over Z_p, the generic fiber is gotten ("topologially") from the special fiber by fattening up the nodal points into closed cylinders then removing the open centers from these; thus our first (char 0) Euler characteristic is equal to our second (char p) Euler characteristic minus S. Comparing and solving for S gives the formula pretty quickly.

You can also do this "topologically". The idea is to separately calculate the (l-adic etale) Euler characteristics of the stack Y_0(p) in char. 0 and in char. p, then see how they must relate. Here we go:

Over C, and hence over Q_p-bar as well, the Euler characteristic of Y_0(p) is (p+1)*(-1/12), since Y_0(p) is a (p+1)-fold cover of Y=M_{ell}.

On the other hand, over F_p-bar, up to "homeomorphism" Y_0(p) is two copies of Y glued at the supersingular points, so the Euler characteristic is 2*(-1/12) - S (where S is the "number" of supersingular elliptic curves).

However, since Y_0(p) has semi-stable reduction over Z_p, the special fiber is gotten from the generic fiber by contracting a bunch of "circles" to points, one for each nodal point of the special fiber; thus our second (char p) Euler characteristic is equal to our first (char 0) Euler characteristic plus S. Comparing and solving for S gives the formula pretty quickly.

Source Link
Dustin Clausen
  • 9.3k
  • 2
  • 51
  • 55
Loading