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May 2, 2012 at 9:38 comment added Igor Makhlin Yes, the second identity can certainly be derived from the first in one way or another. It can also be proven in almost any fashion the first one can. I was just hoping to avoid any kind of proof by giving a reference. Well, no such luck.
May 1, 2012 at 18:09 comment added darij grinberg I admit that the above argument was not very canonical, though (in the sense that my above automorphism $w$ was defined using the standard basis of $V$, so I do not know how to define something like this naturally for $\mathrm{GL}\left(V\right)$ instead of $\mathrm{GL}_n$), so I do not think it is optimal.
May 1, 2012 at 18:07 comment added darij grinberg Remark: To prove $\left(V^{\lambda}\right)^{\ast} \cong \left(V^{\ast}\right)^{\lambda}$, it is enough to recall that representations of $S_n$ are self-dual (since all irreducible representations are real) and use the definition of Schur functors as Hom's from irreducible representations of $S_n$.
May 1, 2012 at 17:47 comment added darij grinberg ... it is enough to show that every partition $\lambda$ of $p$ satisfies $\left(V^{\lambda}\right)^{\ast} \cong \left(V^{\lambda}\right)^w$. But this follows from $V^{\ast} \cong V^w$ using $\left(V^{\lambda}\right)^{\ast} \cong \left(V^{\ast}\right)^{\lambda}$ (this should be pretty easy to check) and $\left(V^{\lambda}\right)^w \cong \left(V^{w}\right)^{\lambda}$ (this follows from functoriality of Schur functors).
May 1, 2012 at 17:45 comment added darij grinberg I might be totally wrong, but can't the analogous identity be derived from the first one? Define an automorphism $w$ of $\mathrm{GL}_n\left(\mathbb C\right)$ by $w\left(A\right)=A^{T-1}$ for all matrices $A\in \mathrm{GL}_n\left(\mathbb C\right)$. Then, it is easy to see that $V^{\ast}\cong V^w$ as representations of $\mathrm{GL}_n\left(\mathbb C\right)$. Hence, $V^{\ast}\otimes W \cong V^w \otimes W \cong \left(V\otimes W\right)^{w\times \mathrm{id}}$. So much for the left hand side. For the right hand side, ...
Apr 26, 2012 at 19:50 history edited Igor Makhlin CC BY-SA 3.0
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Apr 26, 2012 at 19:44 history asked Igor Makhlin CC BY-SA 3.0