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Apr 28, 2012 at 1:37 vote accept user23078
Apr 25, 2012 at 12:21 history edited user23078 CC BY-SA 3.0
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Apr 24, 2012 at 15:52 answer added Jeff Schenker timeline score: 2
Apr 24, 2012 at 15:03 comment added user23078 oops...you are right.
Apr 24, 2012 at 14:40 comment added Jeff Schenker No. The multiplication operator $f \mapsto \langle x \rangle^\alpha f$ is a bounded operator on $L^2$ with norm one once $\alpha \le 0$. Indeed, $$ \int |\langle x \rangle^\alpha f(x)|^2 dx \le \int |f(x)|^2 dx$$ since the function $\langle x \rangle^\alpha \le 1$. (The criterion $\alpha < -\frac{n}{2}$ indicates when the functions $\langle x \rangle^\alpha$ is itself in $L^2$, but that is not relevant to deciding if the multiplication operator is bounded.)
Apr 24, 2012 at 7:50 history edited user23078 CC BY-SA 3.0
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Apr 24, 2012 at 7:13 comment added user23078 note that only $\alpha< -\frac{n}{2}$ can assure boundedness.what about $0>\alpha \geq -\frac{n}{2}$ ?
Apr 24, 2012 at 1:12 comment added Jeff Schenker I assume that $\langle x\rangle =\sqrt{1+x^2}$. If so, here are two simple observations: 1) For $\alpha \le 0$ the operators $(1-\Delta)^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}$ and $\langle x\rangle^\alpha$ are each individually bounded on $L^2$ and so their commutator is bonded, with norm no larger than $2$. 2) For even positive $\alpha$, the commutator is an unbounded partial differential operator. For example $$ [(1-\Delta),\langle x \rangle^2]= -4 [x\cdot \nabla +\nabla\cdot x].$$ Thus seems likely that the commutator is unbounded for $\alpha \ge 2$. Not sure about $0<\alpha <2$.
Apr 23, 2012 at 20:16 answer added Bazin timeline score: 1
Apr 23, 2012 at 14:08 history asked user23078 CC BY-SA 3.0