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Timeline for sparsity of QR decomposition

Current License: CC BY-SA 3.0

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Apr 17, 2012 at 13:36 comment added Brian Borchers If you want to use this sparse QR "factorization" to solve $\min \| Ax-b \|$, the procedure is to first apply the Givens rotations to reduce $A$ to $R$, possibly reordering the columns of $A$ to minimize fill-in in the $R$ matrix. As you do these Givens rotations you also apply them to $b$ to obtain $Q^{T}b$. Then you solve the triangular system $Rx=Q^{T}b$ to obtain the least squares solution. There is lots of available software for performing these computations.
Apr 17, 2012 at 13:32 comment added Brian Borchers The typical case in which sparse QR factorization is used is where $A$ is of size $m$ by $n$, $m \gg n$, and $A$ has full column rank. In this situation, $Q$ would be $m$ by $m$ and typically dense with nonzeros, but the effect of multiplication by $Q$ can be achieved by using sequences of Givens rotations. So $Q$ isn't stored explicitly. It is also possible to order the columns of $A$ to reduce the nonzero fill-in in the $R$ matrix.
Apr 17, 2012 at 3:16 history edited Brian Borchers CC BY-SA 3.0
Removed "or all" before "columns of the orthogonal matrix"
Apr 16, 2012 at 13:33 history answered Brian Borchers CC BY-SA 3.0