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Apr 10, 2012 at 2:37 comment added Benjamin Steinberg @Noam, thanks for this. I should have remembered this trick from GL_n and localizations at an element. However in contexts like group theory there is no such trick.
Apr 8, 2012 at 0:53 comment added Noam D. Elkies There's also the standard trick of introducing auxiliary variables $y_j$ and replacing each nequation $q_j(x_1,\ldots,x_n) \neq 0$ by the equation $q_j(x_1,\ldots,x_n) \cdot y_j = 1$.
Apr 8, 2012 at 0:47 comment added Benjamin Steinberg Ok, I think I will stick with Mark's answer then.
Apr 7, 2012 at 21:21 comment added user6976 These are called "equations and inequations" in the literature related to first order theories (say, Tarski problem and such).
Apr 7, 2012 at 19:53 answer added Joe Silverman timeline score: 2
Apr 7, 2012 at 18:34 comment added Benjamin Steinberg The situation for semi-algebraic sets is different since inequality ends up being about the order. But to me when there is no order inequation or disquality. Sound better. But I would feel better to not use an ad hoc term. So I am hoping to hear an official term if possible.
Apr 7, 2012 at 18:23 comment added Andreas Blass I've also seen the term "disequality" or "disequation".
Apr 7, 2012 at 18:19 comment added Gerhard Paseman Also search for inequations. Gerhard "Ask Me About System Design" Paseman, 2012.04.07
Apr 7, 2012 at 17:55 comment added Gerald Edgar See "semialgebraic set" ... en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semialgebraic_set ... in that setting, of course, $q_j \ne 0$ is the same as $q_j^2 > 0$.
Apr 7, 2012 at 17:51 history asked Benjamin Steinberg CC BY-SA 3.0