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Aug 6, 2015 at 19:03 vote accept Michał Masny
Aug 4, 2015 at 22:26 answer added Keith Kearnes timeline score: 16
Mar 29, 2012 at 15:00 comment added Sean Eberhard Thanks for the examples. This question is less trivial than I thought. :)
Mar 29, 2012 at 13:39 comment added Michał Masny @TomGoodwillie Why is it important that we include the trivial group?
Mar 29, 2012 at 13:26 comment added Tom Goodwillie @Sean: Here is a torsion-free example. Consider a nontrivial subgroup of $\mathbb Q$. If it admits a nonzero multiplication, then it is isomorphic (scaling by some rational number) to a unitary subring of $\mathbb Q$. This excludes examples like the group of all rational numbers with square-free denominator.
Mar 29, 2012 at 13:18 comment added Tom Goodwillie The trivial group, with the only possible ring structure, is unitary, so by excluding zero multiplication you are in some sense excluding too much.
Mar 29, 2012 at 13:15 comment added user6976 continued: Since $k=0$ or $1$, $k=1$, $\alpha*\alpha=\alpha$. Taking $s=\beta$, we get $m\beta*\beta=\beta$ where $m$ is $0,1$ or $2$. Therefore $m\ne 0$. Similarly all other coefficients of the unit are not zeroes which is a contradiction since the direct sum consists of sums with finite supports. Thus the ring $\mathbb{Z}_2+\mathbb{Z}_3+...$ is not the additive group of any unitary ring.
Mar 29, 2012 at 13:11 comment added user6976 @Sean: I assume you mean unitary rings. How about $\mathbb{Z}_2 + \mathbb{Z}_3+...+\mathbb{Z}_p+...$? Suppose that $\alpha$ is the generator of $\mathbb{Z}_2$, $\beta$ is the generator of $\mathbb{Z}_3$,... and $k\alpha+m\beta+...$ is the unit in the ring, $k$ is $0$ or $1$, $m$ is $0,1$ or $2$,... . Consider $\alpha*\beta$. Note that $2\alpha*\beta=3\alpha*\beta=0$, hence $\alpha*\beta=\beta*\alpha=0$. Also $(k\alpha+m\beta)*s=s$, $k\alpha*s+m\beta*s=s$ - for every $s$. Taking $s=\alpha$, we get $k\alpha*\alpha+m\beta*\alpha=\alpha$. Hence $k\alpha*\alpha=\alpha$.
Mar 29, 2012 at 13:08 comment added Michał Masny @SeanEberhard Yes, as far as I know there is only zero multiplication on every divisible torsion group.
Mar 29, 2012 at 12:52 history edited Michał Masny CC BY-SA 3.0
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Mar 29, 2012 at 12:52 comment added Michał Masny I realized I forgot to exclude zero multiplication right after I posted but I didn't have time to edit. Sorry! I'm editing now.
Mar 29, 2012 at 12:26 comment added Sean Eberhard ... and every finitely generated abelian group is the additive group of some associative unitary commutative ring, by looking at the classification: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/…. Is there any (necessarily not finitely generated) abelian group which is not the underlying additive group of some commutative ring?
Mar 29, 2012 at 12:11 comment added Andreas Blass When a subset of your adjectives doesn't contain "unitary," the answer is trivial, because you can take any abelian group and make it a ring by defining all products to be zero.
Mar 29, 2012 at 11:58 history asked Michał Masny CC BY-SA 3.0