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Feb 17, 2014 at 13:06 history edited user9072
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Mar 19, 2012 at 10:07 comment added Francesco Polizzi What it is true is that $\sum (-1)^i b_i(S-D)=\sum (-1)^i b_i(S) - \sum (-1)^i b_i(D)$. In fact, the topological Euler-Poincaré characteristic is additive, as you can see by taking a triangulation of $S$ that contains a triangulation of $D$ as a sub-triangulation (racall that any smooth, complex projective variety can be triangulated).
Mar 19, 2012 at 9:24 comment added rose Using the long exact sequence it is easy to represent the Euler number of S-D by the Euler numbers of S and D, but we still cannot represent the Betti numbers of S-D by the Betti numbers of S and D, right? At least we cannot find a universal formula...
Mar 19, 2012 at 9:07 comment added Dan Petersen This is clearly false, think about $i=0$... In general you would study this by means of the long exact sequence for relative cohomology and the isomorphism $H^i(S;D) = H^{4-i}(S-D)^\vee$.
Mar 19, 2012 at 8:58 history asked rose CC BY-SA 3.0