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TonyS
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Do equivalences induced by finite flat pushforward preserve flatness Direct image sheaf and commute with ideal multiplcationtensor product (is the projection formula an isomorphism?)

Assume we have two "nice" schemes $X$ and $Y$ over $k=\mathbb{C}$, a finite flat map $f:X\rightarrow Y$ and a k-algbera $A$. Then we get an induced finite flat map $f_A:X\times_k A \rightarrow Y\times_k A$.

Since $f_A$ is finite flat, it inducesNow given an equivalence of categories between quasi-coherent $O_X\otimes_k A$-modules and quasi-coherent $(f_A)_{*}(O_X\otimes_k A)$-modules. Let us call the inverse equivalence $i$.

Let $E$ be a $(f_{*}O_X)\otimes_k A$$O_{X\times_k A}$-module $M$, flat over $A$. By flat base change we get $(f_{*}O_X)\otimes_k A\cong (f_A)_{*}(O_X\otimes_k A)$. So $E$ corresponds to and an $O_X\otimes_k A$$A$-module $i(E)$ via $i$$N$.

Is $i(E)$ also flat over $A$$(f_A)_{*}(M\otimes_A N)=((f_A)_{*}M)\otimes_A N$?

IsMy idea was to use the projection formula: let $i(I\otimes_A E)=I\otimes_A i(E)$$\pi:Y\times_k A \rightarrow A$ and $\phi:X\times_k A \rightarrow A$ be the structure morphisms, i.e. $\phi=\pi\circ f_A$. Then: $M\otimes_A N=M\otimes_{O_{X\times_k A}} \phi^{*} \tilde{N}$, where $I$$\tilde{N}$ is an ideal in $A$?

Now given anthe sheaf associated to $O_X\otimes_k A$-module$N$ on Spec(A). But $M$$\phi^{\*}=(f_A)^{\*}\circ\pi^{\*}$, flat over $A$ and an ideal $I$ inso we get $A$$(f_A)_{*}(M\otimes_A N)=(f_A)_{*}(M\otimes_{O_{X\times_k A}} (f_A)^{\*}(\pi^{\*}\tilde{N}))$.

Is $(f_A)_{*}M$ aNow if the projection formula was an isomorphism in this case the last module would be $(f_A)_{*}(O_X\otimes_k A)=(f_{*}O_X)\otimes_k A$-module$(f_A)_{*}(M)\otimes_{O_{Y\times_k A}} \pi^{\*}\tilde{N}$, which is flat over $A$?

Isnothing else but $(f_A)_{*}(I\otimes_A M)=I\otimes_A (f_A)_{*}M$?$((f_A)_{*}M)\otimes_{A} N$.

Or do we need extra assumptions on $E$ and $M$ forSo is the projection formula an isomorphism in this to be truecase?

Do equivalences induced by finite flat pushforward preserve flatness and commute with ideal multiplcation?

Assume we have two "nice" schemes $X$ and $Y$ over $k=\mathbb{C}$, a finite flat map $f:X\rightarrow Y$ and a k-algbera $A$. Then we get an induced finite flat map $f_A:X\times_k A \rightarrow Y\times_k A$.

Since $f_A$ is finite flat, it induces an equivalence of categories between quasi-coherent $O_X\otimes_k A$-modules and quasi-coherent $(f_A)_{*}(O_X\otimes_k A)$-modules. Let us call the inverse equivalence $i$.

Let $E$ be a $(f_{*}O_X)\otimes_k A$-module, flat over $A$. By flat base change we get $(f_{*}O_X)\otimes_k A\cong (f_A)_{*}(O_X\otimes_k A)$. So $E$ corresponds to an $O_X\otimes_k A$-module $i(E)$ via $i$.

Is $i(E)$ also flat over $A$?

Is $i(I\otimes_A E)=I\otimes_A i(E)$, where $I$ is an ideal in $A$?

Now given an $O_X\otimes_k A$-module $M$, flat over $A$ and an ideal $I$ in $A$.

Is $(f_A)_{*}M$ a $(f_A)_{*}(O_X\otimes_k A)=(f_{*}O_X)\otimes_k A$-module which is flat over $A$?

Is $(f_A)_{*}(I\otimes_A M)=I\otimes_A (f_A)_{*}M$?

Or do we need extra assumptions on $E$ and $M$ for this to be true?

Direct image sheaf and tensor product (is the projection formula an isomorphism?)

Assume we have two "nice" schemes $X$ and $Y$ over $k=\mathbb{C}$, a finite flat map $f:X\rightarrow Y$ and a k-algbera $A$. Then we get an induced finite flat map $f_A:X\times_k A \rightarrow Y\times_k A$.

Now given an $O_{X\times_k A}$-module $M$, flat over $A$ and an $A$-module $N$.

Is $(f_A)_{*}(M\otimes_A N)=((f_A)_{*}M)\otimes_A N$?

My idea was to use the projection formula: let $\pi:Y\times_k A \rightarrow A$ and $\phi:X\times_k A \rightarrow A$ be the structure morphisms, i.e. $\phi=\pi\circ f_A$. Then: $M\otimes_A N=M\otimes_{O_{X\times_k A}} \phi^{*} \tilde{N}$, where $\tilde{N}$ is the sheaf associated to $N$ on Spec(A). But $\phi^{\*}=(f_A)^{\*}\circ\pi^{\*}$, so we get $(f_A)_{*}(M\otimes_A N)=(f_A)_{*}(M\otimes_{O_{X\times_k A}} (f_A)^{\*}(\pi^{\*}\tilde{N}))$.

Now if the projection formula was an isomorphism in this case the last module would be $(f_A)_{*}(M)\otimes_{O_{Y\times_k A}} \pi^{\*}\tilde{N}$, which is nothing else but $((f_A)_{*}M)\otimes_{A} N$.

So is the projection formula an isomorphism in this case?

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TonyS
  • 1.4k
  • 7
  • 15

Do equivalences induced by finite flat pushforward preserve flatness and commute with ideal multiplcation?

Assume we have two "nice" schemes $X$ and $Y$ over $k=\mathbb{C}$, a finite flat map $f:X\rightarrow Y$ and a k-algbera $A$. Then we get an induced finite flat map $f_A:X\times_k A \rightarrow Y\times_k A$.

Since $f_A$ is finite flat, it induces an equivalence of categories between quasi-coherent $O_X\otimes_k A$-modules and quasi-coherent $(f_A)_{*}(O_X\otimes_k A)$-modules. Let us call the inverse equivalence $i$.

Let $E$ be a $(f_{*}O_X)\otimes_k A$-module, flat over $A$. By flat base change we get $(f_{*}O_X)\otimes_k A\cong (f_A)_{*}(O_X\otimes_k A)$. So $E$ corresponds to an $O_X\otimes_k A$-module $i(E)$ via $i$.

Is $i(E)$ also flat over $A$?

Is $i(I\otimes_A E)=I\otimes_A i(E)$, where $I$ is an ideal in $A$?

Now given an $O_X\otimes_k A$-module $M$, flat over $A$ and an ideal $I$ in $A$.

Is $(f_A)_{*}M$ a $(f_A)_{*}(O_X\otimes_k A)=(f_{*}O_X)\otimes_k A$-module which is flat over $A$?

Is $(f_A)_{*}(I\otimes_A M)=I\otimes_A (f_A)_{*}M$?

Or do we need extra assumptions on $E$ and $M$ for this to be true?