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Jan 7, 2019 at 17:32 comment added Ingo Blechschmidt About the possible mismatch between the object logic and the meta logic: Most of the time this isn't a problem. But sometimes one gets unexpected results. For instance, if we adopt some ultrafinitist meta theory, then we might be in doubt regarding expressions such as $2^{2^{2^{2^2}}}$. However, Peano Arithmetic easily proves that these ultrafinitistic systems verify the existence of these large numbers, essentially by repeating the (ultrafinitistically acceptable) principle "the successor of any number exists" sufficiently (non-ultrafinitistically-acceptably often) often.
Jan 7, 2019 at 17:30 comment added Ingo Blechschmidt A common base system for proving the basic results of the study of formal systems (such as representability of computable functions, the diagonal lemma, Gödel's incompleteness theorems and so on) is ... informal human reasoning! A common formal such system is PRA, primitive-recursive arithmetic.
Jan 14, 2010 at 8:20 comment added Charles Stewart Cf. mathoverflow.net/questions/11699/…
Jan 13, 2010 at 13:04 answer added Charles Stewart timeline score: 1
Dec 20, 2009 at 2:40 answer added abcdxyz timeline score: 1
Dec 14, 2009 at 13:16 vote accept CommunityBot
Dec 14, 2009 at 9:50 answer added Neel Krishnaswami timeline score: 8
Dec 14, 2009 at 7:24 history asked user2529 CC BY-SA 2.5