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Aug 13, 2019 at 6:04 history edited Martin Sleziak CC BY-SA 4.0
edited Mathjax (the question has been bumped anyway)
Feb 5, 2012 at 13:51 vote accept George Lazou
Feb 5, 2012 at 13:46 vote accept George Lazou
Feb 5, 2012 at 13:51
Jan 28, 2012 at 16:36 answer added Asaf timeline score: 3
Jan 26, 2012 at 23:37 comment added Goldstern Related question: mathoverflow.net/questions/75777
Jan 26, 2012 at 23:33 answer added Goldstern timeline score: 5
Jan 26, 2012 at 22:37 comment added Vaughn Climenhaga @George: In that case it does. Lebesgue measure is invariant and ergodic for any irrational rotation, and in particular, Birkhoff's ergodic theorem implies that the limit frequency of visits to any measurable set is equal to the Lebesgue measure of that set for Lebesgue-a.e. starting point $x$. Thus if $A$ is measurable and $E$ has positive Lebesgue measure and the limiting frequency of visits exists and is equal for every $x\in E$, then that limit must equal $\mu(A)$.
Jan 26, 2012 at 21:44 comment added George Lazou Sorry if I am flogging a dead horse, but what happens if we require the limit to be equal for all irrational $x$? i.e. if $lim_{n \rightarrow \infty}$$\frac{1}{N}$$card${$k : 1 \leq k \leq N, \tilde{(kx)} \in A$} = $lim_{n \rightarrow \infty}$$\frac{1}{N}$$card${$k : 1 \leq k \leq N, \tilde{(ky)} \in A$} for all $x, y$ irrational, then does the limit equal $\mu(A)$?
Jan 26, 2012 at 19:47 comment added Noam D. Elkies Sorry, this is way too much to hope for: ${\bf Z} x \bmod 1 = \lbrace k x \bmod 1 | x \in {\bf Z} \rbrace$ is countable, and thus of measure zero. Hence we could add it to or remove it from any measurable subset $A$, leaving $\mu(A)$ fixed but making the limit $1$ or $0$. Or, by having $A$ meet ${\bf Z} x \bmod 1$ in a set of multiples whose density in $[1,N]$ comes arbitrarily close to $0$ and $1$ as $N \rightarrow \infty$, we could prevent the proportion of multiples in $A$ from having any nontrivial upper lower bounds while keeping $A$ measurable.
Jan 26, 2012 at 19:32 history asked George Lazou CC BY-SA 3.0