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Jan 25, 2012 at 18:55 comment added algori .. on the other hand, I'm wondering if this condition already implies that the group is reductive.
Jan 25, 2012 at 18:12 comment added algori Jim -- yes, of course! On the other hand, it would suffice to assume there exist an element with all eigenvalues distinct and $\neq 1$.
Jan 25, 2012 at 13:45 vote accept Hugo Chapdelaine
Jan 25, 2012 at 13:45 comment added Hugo Chapdelaine So I solved my confusion, so if one takes the one-parameter subgroup $\left(\begin{array}{cc} a & 0 \newline 0 & 1\end{array}\right)$ one might simply conjugate it by an element of the form $\left(\begin{array}{cc} 1 & b \newline 0 & 1\end{array}\right)$
Jan 24, 2012 at 21:41 comment added Hugo Chapdelaine But then I don't quite see how you can generate this group with algebraic one-parameter subgroups "generated" by diagonalizable elements...
Jan 24, 2012 at 21:40 comment added Jim Humphreys @algori: It's safest to stay with reductive groups, since you might have a direct product of a reductive and a unipotent group in which semisimple elements fail to be dense.
Jan 24, 2012 at 21:33 comment added Hugo Chapdelaine So I guess that the "simplest" example of a non-reductive real algebraic that contains a semi-simple element is the set of invertible matrices of form $\left( \begin{array}{cc} a & b \newline 0 & 1 \end{array} \right) $
Jan 24, 2012 at 21:20 comment added algori Hugo -- no, I'm just assuming that $G$ is algebraic and contains a non-trivial diagonalizable element. In this case non-diagonalizable elements are contained in an algebraic subset $\neq G$.
Jan 24, 2012 at 21:13 comment added Hugo Chapdelaine Thanks algori, I did not think of taking the exponential of diagonalizable element! So for this density result on diagonalizable elements, are you assuming that $G$ is reductive?
Jan 24, 2012 at 20:52 history answered algori CC BY-SA 3.0