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Jan 4, 2012 at 0:31 answer added JBorger timeline score: 18
Jan 3, 2012 at 8:59 vote accept Jeffrey Giansiracusa
Jan 3, 2012 at 6:20 history edited David Roberts CC BY-SA 3.0
Changed link to arXiv article, so as to link to abstract page
Jan 3, 2012 at 5:51 comment added S. Carnahan Others have mentioned that it seems unlikely that you can define the whole moduli space over $\mathbb{F}_1$. However, it looks like you can define a formal neighborhood of any maximally degenerate point of the boundary, since such loci describe gluings of three-pointed genus zero curves. This suggests that objects like the Tate curve, $n$-gons, and Néron models of maximally degenerating Jacobians are definable over $\mathbb{F}_1$.
Jan 3, 2012 at 3:57 answer added Dan Petersen timeline score: 34
Jan 2, 2012 at 22:08 comment added Jason Starr Just to add to what Marty said, it seems to me that any scheme glued from schemes of the form $\mathbb{Z}[M]$ will be geometrically rational when you base change to $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$. Since $M_g$ is definitely irrational when $g$ is large, it seems to me it cannot be of this form.
Jan 2, 2012 at 21:11 history edited Jeffrey Giansiracusa CC BY-SA 3.0
added more details and refined question
Jan 2, 2012 at 21:07 comment added Harry Altman Could you fix the link to go to the actual arXiv page rather than directly to the PDF?
Jan 2, 2012 at 20:50 history edited Jeffrey Giansiracusa CC BY-SA 3.0
added reference to toen-vaquie
Jan 2, 2012 at 19:36 comment added Chris Brav Having read the question and answers to which Marty links (worth reading), I think my comment about To\"en-Vaquie maybe way off. Please everyone ignore it. I'll do some reading.
Jan 2, 2012 at 18:44 comment added Jeffrey Giansiracusa @Chris - in low dimensional topology there is an abundance of interesting sets on which the mapping class group acts, such as the n-simplices of the curve complex and all kinds of related objects. In the examples that spring to mind there isn't a fixed basepoint, but one can of course always add a fixed basepoint. So of course, a family of interesting questions is whether any of these sorts of objects admit algebraic descriptions. This wasn't my original motivation for asking the question, but it could have been.
Jan 2, 2012 at 18:18 comment added Marty Did you look at mathoverflow.net/questions/8190/elliptic-curves-over-f-1? Outside of $M_{0,n}$ (moduli of curves of genus zero with $n$ marked points), it seems doubtful to me that any of the other $M_{g,n}$ (except a few small g,n cases?) would be defined over $F_1$, whatever that means. For example, don't the L-functions of schemes over $F_1$ (after base change to schemes over $Z$) coincide with L-functions of mixed Tate motives? Maybe $M_{1,1}$ would be interesting, since the orbifold points could be definable over $F_1$ (or at least something "below" $Z$).
Jan 2, 2012 at 16:52 comment added Chris Brav I think that all the various categories of $\mathbb{F}_{1}$-scheme are known to (fully?) embed into that of To\"en-Vaquie, so the question seems fairly unambiguous. But let me add some different ambiguity: you would expect at least that some $D$-modules over $M_{g}/\mathbb{F}_{1}$ should be equivalent to representations of the genus $g$ mapping class group in $\mathbb{F}_{1}$-vector spaces, which would be just pointed sest with action of the mapping class group. Are the latter known to be of any interest?
Jan 2, 2012 at 13:33 comment added Jason Starr My opinion is that this is not a valid question unless you specify at least one definition of the field with one element. Could you please give a reference to the definition you are using?
Jan 2, 2012 at 12:28 comment added Jeffrey Giansiracusa I think what you mean is that spec $\mathbb{F}_1$ should be a final object, so everything maps to it. This is different from being defined over it. E.g. $\mathbb{Z}$ is initial among rings and so any scheme maps to spec $\mathbb{Z}$, but there are certainly things that are not defined over $\mathbb{Z}$ - i.e., there exists schemes over spec $k$ that are not the pullback (along spec $k$ $\to$ spec $\mathbb{Z}$) of a scheme over $\mathbb{Z}$.
Jan 2, 2012 at 8:03 comment added Spice the Bird I think this is a crude answer, and so better suited as a comment: $spec\mathbb{F}_1$ is the absolute point and so morally, everything in algebraic geometry should be defined over $spec\mathbb{F}_1$.
Jan 1, 2012 at 22:45 history asked Jeffrey Giansiracusa CC BY-SA 3.0