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Jul 15 at 18:24 comment added Skip Someone coming across this question may want to know about the relevant paper M. Geck, On the construction of semisimple Lie algebras and Chevalley groups, Proc. AMS 145 (2017), 3233-3247.
Jan 6, 2012 at 5:01 vote accept brandyn
Dec 19, 2011 at 16:45 comment added Chuck Hague I've also had this issue come up when trying to do by-hand computations; in my experience, the best thing to do is to find a computer algebra package that implements some choice of these signs and then just let the computer handle it. I use Sage with a MAGMA interface and it's worked quite nicely, since MAGMA has all of this Lie-theoretic information built in already. (Feel free to drop me an email if you want to know more).
Dec 18, 2011 at 11:54 answer added Denis Chaperon de Lauzières timeline score: 7
Dec 18, 2011 at 6:57 history edited brandyn CC BY-SA 3.0
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Dec 18, 2011 at 4:29 history edited brandyn CC BY-SA 3.0
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Dec 18, 2011 at 2:37 vote accept brandyn
Jan 6, 2012 at 5:01
Dec 17, 2011 at 23:33 comment added brandyn I'm working on a calculation in the exterior algebra $\bigwedge(g\oplus g)$ where $g$ is type $F_4$. I was hoping to do a small part of the calculation via a computer program, but getting a working model of $g$ is the first step.
Dec 17, 2011 at 23:31 answer added Jim Humphreys timeline score: 7
Dec 17, 2011 at 23:19 comment added fherzig How can the knowledge of these signs be useful?
Dec 17, 2011 at 23:16 comment added fherzig The Chevalley basis is only unique up to automorphisms of the Lie algebra and sign changes of the $X_\alpha$. (You can replace $(X_\alpha, X_{-\alpha})$ above by $(-X_\alpha, -X_{-\alpha})$ for any root $\alpha$ and all the axioms remain true.) I'm not sure whether a canonical choice is possible. However, it's possible that someone wrote down a possible choice for $F_4$ somewhere... (I suppose you can fix $X_\alpha$ for $\alpha$ simple, define the other positive ones using fixed instances of () with your favourite signs, and then work out the rest of () with a lot of patience.)
Dec 17, 2011 at 22:57 history asked brandyn CC BY-SA 3.0