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Dec 12, 2011 at 14:19 comment added David Carchedi Thank you to everyone who has helped me think about this. It appears that I need something much stronger than what I have said for my purposes, and you have made me realize this.
Dec 9, 2011 at 19:15 answer added Vadim Alekseev timeline score: 2
Dec 9, 2011 at 6:34 answer added Robert Israel timeline score: 1
Dec 8, 2011 at 21:23 comment added Will Sawin For "close" you need a topology. The only topology that makes sense here is the $x$-adic topology, I think. (So $x^n$ divides $h\circ F-h\circ G$ for some large $n$) Do you agree? Also, do you want to approximate near a point?
Dec 8, 2011 at 20:13 comment added David Carchedi @Robert: Good point. So I suppose it is unreasonable to demand that these polynomials literally satisfy the equation. Instead (as I remarked in parentheses) one can ask can we approximate $h$ by polynomials such that $h \circ F$ and $h \circ G$ are "close".
Dec 8, 2011 at 20:04 comment added Robert Israel The condition $h \circ F = h \circ G$ is a functional equation, which may have no nonconstant polynomial solutions. For example, consider $n=m=1$, $F(x) = x$, $G(x) = x+1$, where the functional equation says $h$ is periodic with period 1.
Dec 8, 2011 at 19:30 comment added David Carchedi @Yemon: For me though, it's ok not to even have a norm. I just need a reasonably functorial topology on the space of smooth functions for which I can find a convergent sequence of polynomials satisfying the properties I listed.
Dec 8, 2011 at 19:25 comment added David Carchedi @Yemon: Sadly, I have to let $h$ be an arbitrary smooth function, so I cannot assume it's bounded.
Dec 8, 2011 at 19:19 comment added Yemon Choi @David: since your domain is non-compact, is $h$ supposed to be bounded? If not, then you will need to have a weight in the norm, which makes life tricky. For instance, what are you hoping for in the case $m=n=1$?
Dec 8, 2011 at 18:56 comment added David Carchedi @Yemon: I want to leave that vague for now. If this can be done in some norm I am interested.
Dec 8, 2011 at 18:52 comment added Yemon Choi In what norm are you approximating?
Dec 8, 2011 at 18:43 history asked David Carchedi CC BY-SA 3.0