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Apr 13, 2010 at 1:08 comment added François G. Dorais I can't think of an English word that exactly matches the common usage of faisceau in French; I could use any of cone, beam, ray, spray, jet, stream, or sheaf (thanks to Tom) depending on context. The best description I can come up with is: things tied together in a directed way. It has lots of uses from light ray (faisceau lumineux) to muscle fibres (faisceau musculaire).
Apr 13, 2010 at 0:33 comment added Tom Leinster Ah, thanks François. That's definitely a sheaf, or indeed a wheatsheaf, then.
Apr 13, 2010 at 0:16 comment added François G. Dorais In French, the word "gerbe" commonly refers to an arrangement of wheat like this upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/…
Apr 12, 2010 at 20:04 comment added Tom Leinster Surely a native French speaker will read this? I'm not one, but I thought the French noun gerbe meant "spray", as in a spray (bouquet) of flowers. This also explains why gerber is slang for "to vomit".
Dec 11, 2009 at 17:10 comment added Kevin H. Lin Yeah, one of the definitions of "faisceau" in my French dictionary is "stack", as in a stack of arms. Arms as in weaponry, I guess.
Dec 11, 2009 at 4:20 comment added Yuhao Huang btw, I don't know if I recalled the following correctly: "faisceau" are tranlated as "stack" in early papers of Atiyah in the 1950s... Maybe in the one joint with Hodge on 2nd differential forms on algebraic varieties.
Dec 9, 2009 at 22:39 comment added Kevin H. Lin I don't know either, but "Garbe" in German means "sheaf" (in mathematics and otherwise). "Garbe" at least superficially looks like it could be related to "gerbe"...
Dec 9, 2009 at 19:19 comment added Jonathan Wise I've always liked to translate "gerbe" as "bouquet" or "wreath", though my French isn't good enough to say which is closer to the meaning in French.
Dec 9, 2009 at 14:16 comment added Kevin H. Lin Indeed wikipedia has a brief explanation: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascism#Etymology
Dec 9, 2009 at 6:45 comment added Kim Morrison It's in fact the same etymology for "fascism". Go look up your Roman history for why "bundles" have anything to do with government.
Dec 9, 2009 at 3:15 history edited Kevin H. Lin CC BY-SA 2.5
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Dec 9, 2009 at 3:09 history answered Kevin H. Lin CC BY-SA 2.5