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Timeline for Global invertibility

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Dec 4, 2011 at 21:10 comment added algori ... this is a local diffeomorphism with image $\mathbb{C}=\mathbb{R}^2$ but not a global diffeomorphism as it takes each value infinitely many times.
Dec 4, 2011 at 21:08 comment added algori stephanos -- re "it is a global diffeomorphism ...": it isn't in general: take $f$ to be the complex exponential, then $M=\mathbb{R}^2$ minus the origin, which is not diffeomorphic to the plane. Even if the image of $f$ is the whole $\mathbb{R}^n$, then $f$ is not necessarily a diffeomorphism. To see this set $g$ to be a degree 3 complex 1-variable polynomial whose derivative has no double roots. The universal cover of $U=\mathbb{C}\setminus$ the roots of $f'$ is $\mathbb{R}^2$; set $h$ to be the universal covering map $\mathbb{R}^2\to U$. Set $f=g\circ h$....
Dec 4, 2011 at 20:41 vote accept Sz_Z
Dec 4, 2011 at 18:20 history answered stephanos CC BY-SA 3.0