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Jun 27, 2016 at 23:03 comment added Geoff Robinson Yes, that is included in my argument above, but here we are looking at the maximum possible size of n irredundant generating set.
Jun 27, 2016 at 21:53 comment added yakov It is well known that if an abelian group $G=P_1\times\dots\times P_k$, where $P_i\in\text{Syl}(G)$, and $\text{d}(P_1)\ge\dots\ge\text{d}(P_k)$, then the minimal number of generators of $G$ is equal to $\text{d}(P_1)$. This is also true for nilpotent groups $G$.
Dec 7, 2011 at 11:28 history edited Geoff Robinson CC BY-SA 3.0
stated second sentence more precisely
Dec 5, 2011 at 11:18 vote accept Calc
Dec 5, 2011 at 11:15 comment added Geoff Robinson The maximal cardinality of a minimal generating set is a fixed positive integer. There may be many minimal ghenerating sets of that cardinality. Every minimal generating set has cardinality less than or equal to $|G|,$ so there are only finitely many minimal generating sets, and we can decide in principle the maximum size of any of them which is a fixed integer. Among all minimal gnerating sets of that fixed maximum size, we can choose one $S$ so that $ \sum_{s \in } o(s)$ is as small as possible.
Dec 5, 2011 at 11:11 comment added Calc Is this not a restriction on the set of all minimal generating sets of maximal cardinality? Is the cardinality of all minimal generating sets of maximal cardinality all the same?
Dec 5, 2011 at 11:00 comment added Geoff Robinson It means that among all minimal generating sets of maximal cardinality, we choose one, $S$ say, so that $ \sum_{ s \in S} o(s)$ is minimal, where $o(s)$ is the order of $s$.
Dec 5, 2011 at 10:55 comment added Calc Sorry, one more thing. What does "minimize the sum of the orders of elements of $S$ subject to that" mean?
Dec 5, 2011 at 10:52 vote accept Calc
Dec 5, 2011 at 10:52
Dec 5, 2011 at 10:33 comment added Geoff Robinson Well, for example, let the order of $s$ be $p^c.q$, where $p$ is a prime, $c$ is a positive integer, and $q$ is a positive integer which is not divisible by $p.$ We may write $1= xp^c + yq$ for integers $x$ and $y.$ Take $t = xp^c .s,$ which has order $q$ and $u = yq.s ,$ which has order $p^c.$ This is a standard decomposition of the element $s$ into the sum of its $p$-part and $p'$-part, and may be found in most group theory texts in a more general form.
Dec 5, 2011 at 10:05 comment added Calc Thanks for your answer! How can you write $s=t+u$ with orders of $t$ and $u$ respectively $a>1, b>1$ and such that $\gcd(a,b)=1$ and $a \dot b$ is the order of $s$?
Dec 4, 2011 at 19:52 history edited Geoff Robinson CC BY-SA 3.0
minor typo
Dec 4, 2011 at 19:46 history edited Geoff Robinson CC BY-SA 3.0
clarified that $t$ and $u$ are nonidentity elements
Dec 4, 2011 at 17:45 history edited Geoff Robinson CC BY-SA 3.0
Minor typo
Dec 4, 2011 at 13:08 history answered Geoff Robinson CC BY-SA 3.0