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Timeline for Solutions to the eikonal equation

Current License: CC BY-SA 3.0

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Nov 30, 2011 at 21:41 vote accept Matthias Ludewig
Nov 30, 2011 at 16:07 answer added Robert Bryant timeline score: 11
Nov 30, 2011 at 13:13 comment added Robert Bryant I think what you want to require is that $\phi$ be nonnegative near $p$ while $\phi(p)=0$.
Nov 30, 2011 at 10:19 comment added Willie Wong Replacing $\varphi \mapsto \varphi + c$ gets you a new solution. By continuity of smooth functions, by possibly shrinking $U$ you can always translate any solution into one that is positive. So your "Edit" does not help at all with regards to the counterexamples given by Tom and Deane.
Nov 30, 2011 at 10:11 history edited Willie Wong
edited tags
Nov 30, 2011 at 9:43 history edited Matthias Ludewig CC BY-SA 3.0
added 137 characters in body
Nov 30, 2011 at 5:03 comment added Deane Yang More generally, two functions $\phi$ and $\psi$ solve the equation if and only if $0 = \|\nabla\phi\|^2 - \|\nabla\psi\|^2 = \nabla(\phi - \psi)\cdot\nabla(\phi + \psi)$. This equation has many solutions, including $\phi = f(x) + g(y)$ and $\psi = f(x) - g(y)$, for any functions $f, g: R \rightarrow R$.
Nov 30, 2011 at 1:13 history edited David Roberts CC BY-SA 3.0
Corrected spelling error in title and question body
Nov 30, 2011 at 0:34 comment added Tom Goodwillie Um, not true as stated: in the plane with Euclidean metric, $x^2+y^2$ and $x^2-y^2$ have the same $||grad||^2$, which is $4(x^2+y^2)$.
Nov 29, 2011 at 23:25 comment added Alan Haynes I don't know how helpful this will be, because it is outside my field of expertise. However I know someone who was a physicist and who did his PhD thesis on the eikonal equation. His thesis is available at cacr.caltech.edu/~sean/thesis.pdf .
Nov 29, 2011 at 22:40 history asked Matthias Ludewig CC BY-SA 3.0