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Nov 30, 2011 at 12:26 comment added Jonathan Kiehlmann @Benjamin, it is standard when talking about profinite groups. However this is not obvious, and so it is worth mentioning for the benefit of the readers who have not read a textbook on them.
Nov 30, 2011 at 3:33 comment added Benjamin Steinberg @Jonathan, I thought it was standard that a free profinite group of countable rank means a countable set of generators converging to 1. At least this is the convention used by Ribes and Zalesskii.
Nov 30, 2011 at 3:22 comment added Jonathan Kiehlmann Benjamin - you need to make sure that your generators tend to the trivial element, otherwise a free profinite group on countable generators isn't free or countably-based. One of those breaks.
Nov 29, 2011 at 23:24 comment added Benjamin Steinberg Also a free profinite group of countable rank is an example since it maps onto this one and so has uncountably many finite image but it is still countably based.
Nov 29, 2011 at 20:52 comment added Ricky This is exactly what I mean.
Nov 29, 2011 at 18:22 comment added Colin Reid More generally, every pro-$p$ group $G$ that is not topologically finitely generated maps onto the one Jonny describes, so $G$ has a non-open subgroup of index $p$.
Nov 29, 2011 at 18:13 comment added Jonathan Kiehlmann It does mean uncountably many. The easiest way to see this is to note that it maps onto the product of countably many copies of $C_{p}$, which is of course isomorphic to a $2^{\aleph_{0}}$-dimensional $F_{p}$ space. (This is itself a pro-$p$ group with the properties you want to see.) I have a paper on the arxiv all about these sorts of groups. The new version of it should be up tomorrow morning. I will provide the link then.
Nov 29, 2011 at 15:03 comment added Giuseppe Thank you for your answer. But why does $G$ have many more subgroups of finite index than open subgroups? Does 'many more' here mean uncountably many?
Nov 29, 2011 at 14:14 history answered Ricky CC BY-SA 3.0