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Nov 28, 2011 at 2:42 comment added S. Carnahan I agree with Ryan. There are no formal neighborhoods here.
Nov 27, 2011 at 20:11 history edited Charles Staats CC BY-SA 3.0
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Nov 27, 2011 at 16:54 answer added Laurent Moret-Bailly timeline score: 3
Nov 26, 2011 at 6:32 comment added Ryan Reich The title of this question is misleading, since "formal neighborhood" could either refer to the formal scheme which is the completion of a scheme at a closed subscheme, or to the map $\mathrm{Spec}(\mathbb{C}[[t]]) \to \mathrm{Spec}(\mathbb{C}[t])$ (or its generalization when the target is a smooth curve). Though it would be interesting to record the answer to the question of whether a scheme is glued, in the sense of being a colimit in the appropriate category, from an open set and a formal neighborhood (in this sense) of its closed complement.
Nov 25, 2011 at 17:59 comment added Martin Brandenburg Thanks! I was a bit puzzled because Jonathan Wise showed before (mathoverflow.net/questions/65506/…) that infinite products are very rare in the category of schemes; but apparently there are more examples for relative schemes, i.e. infinite fiber products.
Nov 25, 2011 at 17:22 comment added user2035 Yes, that is correct. You may assume $X=\mathrm{Spec}(A)$ affine and restrict to the cofinal subsystems of neighborhoods of the form $\mathrm{Spec}(A_f)$, so $\prod_{x\in U}U=\prod_{f\notin x}\mathrm{Spec}(A_f)=\mathrm{Spec}(\varinjlim A_f)=\mathrm{Spec}(\mathcal O_{X,x})$.
Nov 25, 2011 at 17:06 comment added Martin Brandenburg So you claim that $\mathrm{Spec}(O_{X,x}) = \prod_{x \in U} U$ in the category of schemes over $X$?
Nov 25, 2011 at 17:00 comment added user2035 $\mathrm{Spec}(\mathcal O_{X,x})$ is the scheme-theoretic intersection of all open neighborhoods of $x$. This is not quite a description of the morphism $\mathrm{Spec}(\mathcal O_{X,x})\to X$, but at least this description may be checked in a single open affine chart.
Nov 25, 2011 at 16:55 answer added Martin Brandenburg timeline score: 8
Nov 25, 2011 at 16:33 history edited Martin Brandenburg CC BY-SA 3.0
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Nov 25, 2011 at 15:00 answer added name timeline score: 1
Nov 25, 2011 at 14:55 history asked Sasha CC BY-SA 3.0