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Sep 8, 2020 at 22:32 answer added Pablo S. Ocal timeline score: 2
Nov 23, 2011 at 3:28 comment added Daniel Moskovich These notes give a basic exposition of the infinity of prime knots, and Schubert's proof of uniqueness of prime factorization: math.ucla.edu/~radko/191.1.05w/marcos.pdf
Nov 23, 2011 at 2:01 comment added Ryan Budney It's a theorem of Schubert's from the 1930's that oriented knots under the connect-sum operation are a free commutative monoid on infinitely many generators.
Nov 22, 2011 at 20:07 comment added Steven Sivek Knots do decompose uniquely into a sum of primes, see e.g. chapter 2 of Lickorish's "An introduction to knot theory." Also, since knot genus is additive under connected sum it follows that every genus 1 knot is prime, so take your favorite knot and consider all of its twisted Whitehead doubles; these have genus 1 and are distinguished by their Alexander polynomials.
Nov 22, 2011 at 19:29 answer added Jana Archibald timeline score: 14
Nov 22, 2011 at 19:16 comment added Qiaochu Yuan Yes; in fact there are infinitely many distinct torus knots, all of which are prime (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torus_knot).
Nov 22, 2011 at 19:13 history asked 36min CC BY-SA 3.0